The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes Essay

The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its make on Athletes According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, an athlete is defined as a person who is educate or skilled in exercises, pas seuls, or games requiring tangible strength, agility, or stamina. Athletes train and practice year-round to prepare for the competition and challenges. At times during the preparation, injuries are preserve and dig is endured. To rid themselves of these obstacles, athletes take performance-enhancing drugs, which are also known as steroids. In the United States, the use of steroids is illegal without a prescription. When it comes to punishing athletes for the use of performance-enhancing drugs, depending on what sport and/or what league you are playing in, the penalty is dramatically different. For example, if you are found using steroids during the winter or summer Olympics, you automatically befool a two-year suspension for a positive test (Bodley 1). If you are caught a second time using performance-e nhancing stimulants, you receive a lifetime oust from the Olympics (Bodley 1). In comparison, the National Hockey League does not have any drug testing or punishment at all for steroid use. Steroids bring up pass growth and the development of male sexual characteristics (National Drug Treatment Center). Consequently, steroids are often abused by athletes to enhance athletic performance and to remedy physical appearance (National Drug Treatment Center). Steroids are available in many ways including tablets, liquid, gel, and cream form (National Drug Treatment Center). Charles Yesalis, a steroids expert, believes these drugs keister happen upon you for a capacious time. They (steroids) can assist you a decade or more after you last used them. They can take you to a betoken you neither have the time nor the ability to get to yourself, and if you continue with the right exercise and diet, you dont go back to zero (Brennan). What the public does not determine is the lo ng term deleterious side effects. Some of these include cardiovascular deterioration, liver and kidney problems, sterility, mood swings, depression, and impotence. The side effects range from reversible to irreversible and interchange in their severity. Because steroid use has not been prominent in sports for a significant number of years, the public has not been exposed to the ravages of long term use. Consequently, the typic... ...xistence due(p) to the notes they earn, the notoriety they receive, and their working conditions. The public already perceives them as overpaid, overindulged, and under worked. Now the players have the added stigma of being perceived as insolent lawbreakers. The irreparable trauma they have caused themselves and their sport will not soon be forgotten by the average fan. Most professional athletes have an easy life, just the least they can do is keep an even playing field when providing entertainment for the general public. Steroids cause profound d amage to the body long term, significantly outweighing the ill-judged term benefits need to be eliminated from sports.Works CitedBaseballs timeline of denial. Arizona Republic. 16 Mar. 2005.Bodley, Hal. (1) Baseball officials announce tougher steroids policy. USA Today. 13 Jan. 2005. Bodley, Hal. (2) MLB to change steroid player-suspension language. USA Today. 21 Mar. 2005 Brennan, Christine. Bonds feats rising slope red flags. USA Today. 9 Dec. 2004.Congressman floats idea of all-sports test plan. Associated Press. 10 Mar. 2005. Jenkins, Chris. Players admit steroids changed baseball. USA Today. 16 Mar. 2005. The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes EssayThe Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, an athlete is defined as a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina. Athletes train and practice year-round to prepare f or the competition and challenges. At times during the preparation, injuries are sustained and fatigue is endured. To rid themselves of these obstacles, athletes take performance-enhancing drugs, which are also known as steroids. In the United States, the use of steroids is illegal without a prescription. When it comes to punishing athletes for the use of performance-enhancing drugs, depending on what sport and/or what league you are playing in, the penalty is dramatically different. For example, if you are found using steroids during the winter or summer Olympics, you automatically receive a two-year suspension for a positive test (Bodley 1). If you are caught a second time using performance-enhancing stimulants, you receive a lifetime ban from the Olympics (Bodley 1). In comparison, the National Hockey League does not have any drug testing or punishment at all for steroid use. Steroids promote muscle growth and the development of male sexual characteristics (National Drug Tre atment Center). Consequently, steroids are often abused by athletes to enhance athletic performance and to improve physical appearance (National Drug Treatment Center). Steroids are available in many ways including tablets, liquid, gel, and cream form (National Drug Treatment Center). Charles Yesalis, a steroids expert, believes these drugs can affect you for a long time. They (steroids) can assist you a decade or more after you last used them. They can take you to a place you neither have the time nor the ability to get to yourself, and if you continue with the right exercise and diet, you dont go back to zero (Brennan). What the public does not see is the long term deleterious side effects. Some of these include cardiovascular deterioration, liver and kidney problems, sterility, mood swings, depression, and impotence. The side effects range from reversible to irreversible and vary in their severity. Because steroid use has not been prominent in sports for a significant number of years, the public has not been exposed to the ravages of long term use. Consequently, the typic... ...xistence due to the money they earn, the notoriety they receive, and their working conditions. The public already perceives them as overpaid, overindulged, and under worked. Now the players have the added stigma of being perceived as insolent lawbreakers. The irreparable harm they have caused themselves and their sport will not soon be forgotten by the average fan. Most professional athletes have an easy life, but the least they can do is keep an even playing field when providing entertainment for the general public. Steroids cause profound damage to the body long term, significantly outweighing the short term benefits need to be eliminated from sports.Works CitedBaseballs timeline of denial. Arizona Republic. 16 Mar. 2005.Bodley, Hal. (1) Baseball officials announce tougher steroids policy. USA Today. 13 Jan. 2005. Bodley, Hal. (2) MLB to change steroid player-suspension langu age. USA Today. 21 Mar. 2005 Brennan, Christine. Bonds feats raise red flags. USA Today. 9 Dec. 2004.Congressman floats idea of all-sports test plan. Associated Press. 10 Mar. 2005. Jenkins, Chris. Players admit steroids changed baseball. USA Today. 16 Mar. 2005.

The Impact Of Ethics On The Enron Corporation Essay -- Business Ethics

ethical motive is something that is very important to have especially in the business world. Ethics is the unwritten laws or rules defined by human nature ethics is something people encounter as a child learning the differences between redress and wrong. In 2001, Enron was the fifth largest association on the Fortune 500. Enron was also the market leader in energy production, distribution, and trading. However, Enrons unethical accounting practices have left the company in joint chapter 11 bankruptcy. This bankruptcy has caused many problems among many individuals. Enrons employees and retirees are suffering because of the bankruptcy. Wall Street and investors have taken a major downturn do to the companys unethical practices. Enrons competitors and the industry have also both been affected by the bankruptcy. The U.S. economy took a sudden downturn for the worse, do to just this sensation companys unethical behavior. EmployeesEthical decisions are guided by the underlying value s of the individual. Values are principles of conduct such as caring, honesty, keeping of promises, pursuit of excellence, loyalty, fairness, integrity, watch over for others, and responsible citizenship (Bateman, 2004). Numerous employees lost their jobs and retirement funds because of Enrons bankruptcy situation. While top executives were cashing in their stock options, knowing the company was tone ending to fall, employees and shareholders were the ones who would take the biggest hit. integrity of Enrons principles was to offer their employees fair compensation through wages and other benefits yet that did not end up being the case. While executives were selling their stock options, employees were going to be losing the money in their 401K policies since most of the emplo... ...volume (9), p. 29. Retrieved family 20, 2005, from Proquest database.Enrons Missed Opportunity. Retrieved September 19, 2005 from,http//brie.berkeley.edu/briewww/publications/WP152.pdfFlood, M. (2005, April 26). The Fall of Enron. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved September 19, 2005 from http//www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/special/enron/broadband/3153199Kadlec, Daniel. (2002, January 13) Enron Whos Accountable? Retrieved on September 23, 2005, from http//www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,193520,00.htmlLashinsky, A. (2001, July 13) Enrons Own Dot-Com Bubble Finally Popped. The Street.Retrieved September 19, 2005 fromhttp//www.thestreet.com/comment/siliconstreet/1489696.htmlMalveaux, J., (2002). Enron serves as wake-up call. Retrieved on September 20, 2005 from http//www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/2002/01/25/ncguest1.htm

rocke Essay -- essays research papers

Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big BusinessAndrew Carnegie was the pioneering tycoon of the 19th century. From his companies emerged the steel to build the infrastructures such as railroads, bridges, automobiles, and ships that would build a state in need of direction. He was a major player in the transformation into the Industrial Revolution producing the steel to make machinery and transportation possible. Carnegie built his pudding stone from cost control, low prices, low profits, and high volume to make himself the richest man in the world. In his philanthropic st sequence of life, he became the worlds beneficiary to education, as he is responsible for the construction and donation of thousands of libraries in the U.S., Europe and around the world. Andrew Carnegie is remembered for many accomplishments that include his rise from rags to riches and his influences on the railroad, stock market, and iron and steel industries. betimes YearsAndrew Carnegie was born into a very po or family from Dunfermline, Scotland. He moved to the United States with his family in 1848. Carnegie received his first job when he was 13 as a bobbin boy in a cotton mill at a mere $1.20 weekly wage. Carnegies big break came in 1849, when he was hired at the OReilly Telegraph Company. With this job, Carnegie was able to learn many of the important structures of business, which gave him important knowledge of commercial affairs and the new economy. Carnegies minute of arc big break arose when Thomas Scott hired him to be the personal telegrapher and secretary. Carnegie gained hands on experience in the railroad when a derailment almost caused weighted stoppage. Carnegie was able to get the railroad moving again which gave him his first chance to be a leader. In 1859, Andrew Carnegie was appointed Superintendent of the Pittsburgh Division at the age of 24. Carnegie was so good at his job that he was able to perfect the system of statistical control even further and introduce new focussing innovations. From working with the railroad, great qualities were emerging that were to mark his later career. These qualities included, a hard work ethic, ability to master the details of a business very quickly, and bet daring and forceful.New Investment Ventures In 1856, Andrew Carnegie was persuaded to buy some stock. He was loaned the money and b... .... This turned into a bad call because of the deaths and injuries made by Fricks view to bring in strikebreakers. If Carnegie would have gone with his normal action of closing down the plants until a new agreement could be made, Homestead neer would have taken place. Carnegie wouldnt have had to regret this decision the rest of his life and the press wouldnt have criticized him the rest of his life.In conclusion, Andrew Carnegie is one of the superior entrepreneurs that have ever lived. He was a Schumpeteran entrepreneur that changed the stream of the allocation of resources over time by introducing new departures in to the flow of economic life by creating the modern iron and steel industry. He set a standard that no other industrialists could match. He made million after a million, skill and preparing to make even more money. He loved to make money but was unlike John D. Rockefeller or Cornelius Vanderbilt. Carnegie believed in making the most of his money, so he gave millions of dollars to different institutions and built many structures for people to learn. Andrew Carnegie will always be remembered as long as time passes as a philanthropist, businessman, and a great man.

Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay -- Essays Papers

Corporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In the following paper I will discuss the controversial issue of the use of corporal punishment in schools. Supporters for corporal punishment say that it is a deterrent to misbehavior and delinquency, is needed to maintain discipline, and is not a form of child abuse. The position against corporal punishment says that it is of limited effectiveness, has potentially serious case effects, is a form of child abuse, and should be abolished in all schools. I think the position against corporal punishment s hould become the social or familiar policy. Corporal punishment should not be used as a form of discipline, because it leaves psychological and physical harm on children. The first key communication channel against corporal punishment that I will present is the argument that corporal punishment is a form of child abuse. The Policy Statement of the American academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry states, corporal punishment is a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon a child in response to a childs unacceptable behavior and/or inappropriate language (1). If one is deliberately inflicting pain on another, then that is for accredited a form of abuse. Many students are physically and psychologically assaulted... ...htm 1. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health. Guidance for Effective Discipline. American Academy of Pediatrics one hundred one (April 1998) Database on-line. Available from ERIC, American Academy of Pediatrics. 1. Flynn, Clifton P. Exploring the link between corporal punishment and childrens cruelty to animals. Journal of Marriage and Family 61 (November 1999). Database on-line. Available from ProQuest. 3. Hyman, Irwin A. Using research to alteration public policy reflections on 20 years of efforts to eliminate corporal punishment in schools. Pediatrics 98 (October 1996). Database on-line. Available from ProQuest, Expanded Academic ASAP. 2-4. Hyman, Irwin A. and Pamela A. Shook. chanceful Schools What We Can Do about the Physicaland Emotional Abuse of Our Children. San Francisco, California Jossey-Bass, 1999. 3.

Melatonin :: Pharmacy Neurology Sleeping Papers

Melatonin The Myths and FactsMelatonin is a horm integrity produced in the pineal gland. The pineal gland is about the size of a pea and is located in the center of the brain (http//www.milatonin.com/melfaq.htm). Melatonin is secreted at night or in the dark (http//www.ceri.com/melaton.htm). It is used to regulate the sleeping cycle. It is also found to check with a lot of other functions and problems in the body. Because of its many uses, melatonin is being manufactured by pharmaceutical companies as a dietary supplement. People are victimisation it to treat everything from jet lag to skunkcer. There have been many studies done on the effects of melatonin. The bulk of the studies have been done on the effects of melatonin on sleep and on treating jet-lag. The findings show that melatonin is proven to be an effective sleep aid and also help alleviate jet lag. Melatonin is a substance that the earth is taking without being knowledgeable about its benefits, side or dosage. Many co mpanies manufacture melatonin. There are two kinds of melatonin available, unreal or natural. It is recommended to take the synthetic time release formula. It is the closer to the molecular make-up of melatonin and is made with pharmaceutical grade ingredients. Natural melatonin may contain animal parts through which viruses and diseases can be carried (http//www.teleport.com/jor/1). What is being said about melatonin Melatonin and SleepMelatonin is used most frequently for sleeping troubles and jet-lag. By differing the amount of exposure to lightness and darkness, there is a possibility of abrupting the sleep/wake cycle. It is believed this change results from varying levels of melatonin being produced. Taking melatonin is thought to induce sleep. It is found to work best when taken between 20 to forty minutes before bedtime. Low levels of melatonin seem to impede or disrupt sleep (http//www.readysorf.es/lifeplus/ingredients/p2.html). Without rising levels of melatonin in the ev ening, it is difficult to fall asleep (http//www.liberty.com/ billet/appaloosa/mel.htm). The peak of melatonin production appears to be at 200 a.m. Melatonin levels rise when the sun goes down and decrease after 200a.m. (http//www.ceri.com/melaton.htm). By taking melatonin tablets before bedtime, one can supplement their melatonin levels, making sleep come more easily and sleeping more consistently. Melatonin and kB LagMelatonin is also used to relieve jet-lag. Jet lag occurs after experiencing rapid, long distance travel through different time zones. Other behaviors that produce symptoms similar to jet lag are operative all night shifts, staying up all night and working multiple shifts.

Melatonin :: Pharmacy Neurology Sleeping Papers

Melatonin The Myths and FactsMelatonin is a hormone produced in the pineal gland. The pineal gland is about the size of a pea and is located in the center of the brain (http//www.milatonin.com/melfaq.htm). Melatonin is secreted at nighttime or in the dark (http//www.ceri.com/melaton.htm). It is used to regulate the quietusing cycle. It is also found to correlate with a view of other functions and problems in the body. Because of its many uses, melatonin is be manufactured by pharmaceutical companies as a dietary tack on. People are using it to treat everything from viridity lag to cancer. There have been many studies done on the effects of melatonin. The bulk of the studies have been done on the effects of melatonin on sleep and on treating jet-lag. The findings show that melatonin is proven to be an effective sleep aid and also help alleviate jet lag. Melatonin is a substance that the public is taking without cosmos knowledgeable about its benefits, side or dosage. Many compa nies manufacture melatonin. There are two kinds of melatonin available, synthetic or natural. It is recommended to take the synthetic time bother formula. It is the closer to the molecular make-up of melatonin and is made with pharmaceutical grade ingredients. Natural melatonin may contain animal parts through which viruses and diseases can be carried (http//www.teleport.com/jor/1). What is being said about melatonin Melatonin and SleepMelatonin is used most frequently for sleeping troubles and jet-lag. By differing the amount of exposure to lightness and darkness, there is a possibility of abrupting the sleep/wake cycle. It is believed this change results from varying levels of melatonin being produced. Taking melatonin is thought to induce sleep. It is found to work best when taken between twenty to forty proceedings before bedtime. Low levels of melatonin seem to impede or disrupt sleep (http//www.readysorf.es/lifeplus/ingredients/p2.html). Without rising levels of melatonin in the evening, it is difficult to fall asleep (http//www.liberty.com/home/appaloosa/mel.htm). The peak of melatonin labor appears to be at 200 a.m. Melatonin levels rise when the sun goes down and decrease later on 200a.m. (http//www.ceri.com/melaton.htm). By taking melatonin tablets before bedtime, one can supplement their melatonin levels, making sleep come more easily and sleeping more consistently. Melatonin and Jet LagMelatonin is also used to relieve jet-lag. Jet lag occurs after experiencing rapid, long distance travel through different time zones. Other behaviors that produce symptoms similar to jet lag are working all night shifts, staying up all night and working multiple shifts.

Pakistan Banks Ratios

What factors should Amerada management consider when evaluating the reposed st vagabondgy? . Calculate Marinades debt-to- note value ratio using both the book value and market value of the firms equity. How does Marinades debt-to-value ratio compare to that of other discount brokerage and investment service companies in Exhibit 4? In general terms, how does leverage affect the rockiness of a firms equity? 3. Amerada has a short history of trading, so its beta cannot be computed precisely using its own historical data.Exhibit 4 provides rough choices for comparable firms. Which of these firms do you think are appropriate to use as comparable to determine the beta of Marinades planned advertising and technology investments? Why? 4. using the stock price and return data in Exhibits 5 and 6, estimate the CAMP beta and Fame-French factor sensitivities for the stocks of comparable firms. 5. Estimate the weighted-average cost of capital for Marinades proposed expansion. What risked rate d o you use?Are the cost-of-capital estimates similar using the CAMP and Fame-French three-factor models? Guidelines You may work on the case in groups of 3 or 4 students. revel hand-in one write-up per group. All members of the group should be prepared to discuss the case in class. State clearly any assumptions you make and provide enough schooling so that a reader can follow your analysis. I would expect the case write-up to be two to three pages plus supporting tables.

Course ouline

What should the suck suspect when hourly assessment of piss output on a vasoconstriction enduring exhibits a urine output from a catheter of 1 ,500 ml for 2 consecutive hours? A) Cunnings syndrome B) Syndrome of inappropriate antipathetic internal secretion gland (SHAD) C) Adrenal crisis D) Diabetes insipid 2. The PACIFIC staff have brought a longanimous to the unit fol emiting a tracheotomy. To promote comfort for this patient role, how should the retain position this patient? A) Side-lying (lateral) with one pillow under the head Head of the experience elevated 30 degrees and no pillows placed under the head C)Semi-Fowlers with the head supported on two pillows Flat, with a small roll supporting the know 3. The nurse is caring for a patient with Additions un healthiness. The patient is scheduled for discharge in the morning. When t all(prenominal)ing the patient about hormone replacement, the nurse instructs that too low a dose may be indicated by what? A) Weight gain Diz ziness maturation in systolic decline hug Headache 4. A patient is prescribed corticosteroid therapy. What would be important information for the nurse to give the patient who is prescribed corticosteroid therapy? A)The patients diet should be low protein with grand fat. There will be no change in appearance. The patient is at an increased gamble for developing infection. D) The patient is at a rock-bottom risk for development of thermoplastics and thrombosiss. 5. The nurse is performing a shift assessment on a patient with alterations. A sign that the patients condition is not all the same controlled would be A) Anural Algeria Polaris Proteins 6. The nurse is caring for a patient with hyperthyroidisms. What direct of activity would the nurse expect the health care provider to order? A) wind up bed restBed rest with bathroom privileges Out of bed (BIB) to the chair twice a day Ambulation and activity, as tolerated 7. A patient has returned to the floor after having a trache otomy for thyroid cancer. The nurse knows that sometimes during thyroid surgery the parathyroid glands can be injured or removed. What laboratory finding may be an early indication of parathyroid gland injury or removal? A) Hypothermia Hypothermias Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia 8. The nurse caring for a patient with Cunnings syndrome is teaching the patient about the documentations suppression test scheduled for tomorrow.What does the nurse explain that this test will involve? A) Administration of documentations orally, followed by a plasma cortical train every hour for 3 hours B) Administration of documentations intravenously, followed by an X-ray of the adrenal glands C) Administration of documentations orally at 11 PM, and a plasma cortical level at 8 AM the next morning D) Administration of documentations intravenously, followed by a plasma cortical level 3 hours after the drug is administered 9. The base of operations care nurse is conducting patient teaching with a patient begin ning corticosteroid therapy.To achieve consistency with the bodys natural secretion of cortical, when would the home care nurse instruct the patient to take her corticosteroid medication? A) In the evening between 4 PM and 6 PM Prior to going to quiescence at night At noon every day In the early morning between 7 AM and 8 AM 10. A patient presents at the walk-in clinic complaining of diarrhea and vomiting. The patient has a history of adrenal insufficiency. Considering the patients history and current symptoms, what would the nurse instruct the patient? A) Increase his intake of sodium until the gastrointestinal symptoms improve B)Increase his intake of potassium until the gastrointestinal symptoms improve C) Increase his intake of glucose until the gastrointestinal symptoms improve D) Increase his intake of atomic number 20 until the gastrointestinal symptoms improve 11. An adult patient has undergone extensive testing that has resulted in a diagnosis of a basophilic pituitary t umor. The photographically effects of the patients tumor include excessive secretion of traditionalistic hormone (CATCH). As a result, this patient is likely to exhibit signs and symptoms that are characteristic of what endocrine disorder? A)Additions disease Cunnings disease Hyperthyroidism 12. A patient has been admitted to an lancinating medical unit with a diagnosis of diabetes insipid with a neurotic etiology. When planning this patients care, what diagnosis should be the nurses most likely priority? A) Fluid volume deficit related to increased urine output Acute confusion related to alterations in electrolytes adapted nutrition less than body engagements related to decreased intake D) Risk for injury related to decreased level of consciousness 13. A 24-year-old potent patient is being cared for in the intensive care unit by-line a tricycle accident.In addition to musculoskeletal injuries, he has developed syndrome of inappropriate antipathetic hormone (SHAD) from the traum atic head injury. Which of the following imbalances is consistent with this diagnosis? A) Hyperemia Hyperglycemias Hypoglycemia 14. A nurse practitioner is aware of the high incidence and prevalence of hypothyroidism and regularly encourages soldieryy patients to undergo screening of their thyroid secreting hormone (TTS) levels. Which of the following individuals likely faces the greatest risk of developing hypothyroidism? A)A 49-year-old composition who works in an iron smeltery A 55-year-old woman who complains of fatigue A 30-year-old man with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes A 71 -year-old man who has experienced nausea and vomiting tributary to influenza 15. A middle-aged female patient has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and admitted to the hospital for treatment. When providing care for this patient, the nurse should prioritize A) Vigilant monitoring of intake and output tenet the patient about the pathologically of the disease C) Performing constant blood sugar mon itoring Providing a calm, low-stimulation environment 16.In planning the care of a patient who has hyperthyroidism, the nurse has identified the nursing diagnosis of altered nutrition less than body requirements. What intervention is the best response to this diagnosis? A) Arrange for the patient to be assessed for the possible use of internal nutrition. B) Provide the patient with a low-fat, high-protein diet. Provide several small meals each day for the patient. Teach the patient to eat each meal slowly and methodically. 17. A patient who is receiving treatment for hyperthyroidism is being monitored closely by the care team.When observing this patient for signs and symptoms of thyroid tort (trichinosiss), the nurse should prioritize which of the following assessments? A) Temperature and heart rate Deep tendon reflexes and peripheral pulses Pain and level of consciousness (LOC) Assessment for visual and auditory disturbances 18. A 50-year-old male patient has been admitted to the p ostcolonial unit from the PACIFIC after having a total tracheotomy. The nurse is now conducting an admission assessment and planning the patients subsequent care.When providing this patients care, the nurse should emphasize which of the following actions? A) Changing the patients surgical dressing as ordered Monitoring and treating the patients pain Maintaining the patients fluid status Protecting the patients airway 19. The nurse is closely monitoring the blood work of a patient who has a diagnosis of primary hyperthyroidisms. The nurse should be aware that the fluid and electrolyte disturbances associated with this disease create a significant risk of what problems?A) Fluid volume overload and purists Metabolic acidosis and cardiac schemas Renal calculi and urinary obstruction Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism 20. A patient who is operative day 1 following neck dissection surgery has rung his all bell complaining of numb fingers, stiff hands, and a tingling sensation in his lips and around his mouth. The nurse should anticipate that this patient may require the IV administration of A) Potassium chloride Calcium calculate Magnesium sulfate Sodium orthophosphate 21.A 42-year-old man with a history of phosphorescently is being treated in the intensive care unit after experiencing an acute exacerbation of his condition. This patient will require the nurse to perform which of the following assessments most frequently? A) Motor and sensory function Orientation and cognition Urine testing for commonality Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate A patient has been taking oral corticosteroids for several weeks to a treat a chronic inflammatory skin condition.When performing health education with this patient, the nurse should emphasize the need to A) Supplement the corticosteroids with nonessential anti-inflammatory drugs (Nasals) Avoid stopping the drug abruptly Take the drug only during an acute exacerbation of the condition D) Monitor fluid intake and output for the duration of treatment A nurse is preparing an IV dose of hydrochemistry that is to be administered to an dull patient on an acute medical unit. The endocrine disorder for which this treatment is most clearly indicated is A) 24.A nurse in a large university hospital has cared for several patients with endocrine disorders over the past year. For which of the following patients would a nursing diagnosis of disturbed body image be most likely applicable? A) A man who was treated for Washingtons thyroids A woman with a longstanding diagnosis of Cunnings syndrome A woman whose diagnosis of Graves disease required radioactive iodine therapy D) A man who was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism after neck surgery 25.

Deconstruction of an Advertisement

COMM 10265 DECONSTRUCTING AN ADVERTISEMENT ASSIGNMENT Sexy Subaru gondola Wash Sexy Subaru Car Wash Sexy Sumo Car-Wash Video. flv YouTube Subaru puts a new Eastern satirical twist on the tradition Western lewd railway car wash in their advertizing for the Forrester which in place of Heidi Klum or Jessica Simpson sumo wrestlers s rear endtily washing the new vehicle. This boostment starts off with a dirty Forrester pulling into the car wash with seductive unison playing in the background.Most audiences expect a group of supermodels in bikinis to come out and wash the car, however the elderly couple and the audience is surprised to empathize six sumo wrestlers come out in uniform to wash the car. The sumo wrestlers whip their rags and rub their stomachs up against the car to depict a scene of what the average sexy car wash would be like when sumo wrestlers take the place of bikini models. Give credit to Subaru for taking this substance of style approach to advertising, with the h umor doing their aim no harm. What social groups is the advertisement aimed and what social groups are represented in the advertisement?This advertisement by Subaru is aimed at automobile consumers in Canada, as substantially as an unintentional client base which see the advertisement as an activist-like change to the way car commercials are being produced. Its humorous and non-conformist provocativeness of the ad engages a different kind of audience than the average car purchaser. There is no specific age or gender that this commercial is aimed at, and by replacing supermodels with sumo wrestlers the car is now being advertised more broadly to include women in the target market.Does the advertisement violate or reinforce social/cultural norms? By using sumo wrestlers the Japanese car company Subaru has put an eastern cultural twist to the advertisement and this contrast is meant to be satirical in nature. In traditional western advertisements particularly in the automobile indus triousness the use of a stereotypical bombshell would be used to promote products. This is to give the impression that the silklike new product will help you attain these stereotypical man/women of your dreams.This ad violates social and cultural norms by replacing beautiful women who normally would advertise cars with sumo wrestlers, a reference to the origin of the cars manufacturer. In an article published in Motor Authority it was quoted that Unlike the bikini-wearing models in other ads, youre not left inquire where the car isIf anything your eyes seek out the car, if only for aesthetic relief. (Lienert 2011) In this advertisement Subaru Canada is also portraying a sense of Japanese pride. Sumo wrestlers are recognise in Japan and by replacing a Canadian or American supermodel with a symbol of Japanese pride, the sumo wrestler.This connects viewers with the pride of a Japanese manufactured car that the ad is trying to sell. What else is the ad sell? Subaru Canada is sellin g a new type of car advertisement which shows deviance to societal norms by changing the image of what people think is sexy. Sex sells is a long standing phrase that can be used to define the advertising industry and before this commercial was released many manufacturers marketed sexy car advertisements using Sports Illustrated swimsuit models or models of a similar stature.Subaru in lieu of the sexy bikini models has elect to express their individuality by chosen a cultural representation to poke fun at traditional advertising. Subaru takes a humorous approach to the commercial, selling the attributes of the vehicle. The trend of substance over style is now more apparent as consumers are much more educated especially in regards to the auto industry. Buyers are now more likely to be concerned with mileage, service ability/availability and resale value rather than whether or not their ride can get them a date for Saturday night.Works Cited Hall, S. (2011, 11 30). Retrieved from http/ /www. adrants. com/2011/11/car-brands-still-using-sex-to-sell. php Lienert, A. (2011, 02 17). Subaru lampoons supermodel ads with sexy sumo wrestlers. Retrieved from http//www. insideline. com/subaru/forester/2011/subaru-lampoons-supermodel-ads-with-sexy-sumo-wrestlers. html Norm (social) . (2012, 11 10). Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Norm_(social) Sexy sumo car wash. (2010, 05). Retrieved from

African American Males and Disparity in the Justice System

Within our justice governing body at that place is a large in compare between the total number of Afri coffin nail American males living in spite of appearance our society and living within our prison walls. African Americans males atomic number 18 often faced with overcoming environmental, economic and sociological inequalities while ontogeny up as s hearty as a neediness of opportunity. Many of these issues may in fact lead to un-proportional numbers of African American males universe incarcerated. In additional prejudicial behaviors by the judicial club may also be a factor in the disproportionate incarceration statistics.More resources should be allotted at the community level to provide for disadvantage minorities to succeed in life and avoid participating in criminal activities, as well as providing resources for education of those within the organisation to combat prejudice and effect change. According to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) African Americans check nearly 1 million of the 2. 3 million incarcerated population and 1 in 6 b need men have been incarcerated as of 2001. As can be seen these numbers atomic number 18 disproportionately higher then for their white counterparts.One of the main campaigns stated by the NAACP as a causal factor for this discrimination is related to inner city crime rates that be prompted by social and economic isolation. There is bantam opportunity for employment and high angle of dip rates amongst inner city African American males. A study by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences indicates that employment for under educated African American males was approximately 25% while the incarceration number is around 40% showing that they atomic number 18 more likely to be incarcerated then employed.When prisoners are then released there is increase recidivism when there is no employment opportunities and the cycle resorts. In addition the family structure suffers as resources are decreased as family members are imprisoned. Studies have shown that infantren who parents are imprisoned are more likely to be victims or crime themselves, have little educational opportunity and often animated in poverty, all which lead to increased propensity for criminal activity in the future.Lack of opportunity is forefront in the disparity between whites and African American levels of incarceration. The book The system in b miss and white Exploring the Connections Between Race, Crime and Justice states that Minority youths are often from neighborhoods plagued by poverty, high unemployment and underemployment, family dysfunction, low education, and crime. The minority youth is therefore, marginalized, and such marginalization engenders delinquent acts (Jones-Brown, Markowitz, 2001. p172).By segregating minorities, primarily African Americans, into these areas without providing opportunity we perpetuate the problem by providing little to no opportunities for l egitimate success. The authors indicate that the lack of access to social and economic opportunities and the attainment of socially desired symbols of success directly leads an several(prenominal) to obtain those items by socially unacceptable means such as criminal activities. This general theme of the consequences of segregated communities is shared by Loury in his work Race, Incarceration and American Values.Closed and bounded social structures-like racially homogenous urban ghettos-create contexts where pathological and dysfunctional cultural forms emerge, but these forms are neither intrinsic to the people caught in the structures nor independent of the behavior of the people who post outside them. (Loury, 2008. p 33. ) In this case the author is clearly pointing out that it is the situation that creates the criminal not any overt difference in the individuals themselves.There is no born propensity for criminal activity just a lack of social and environmental resources avail able to individuals living in these areas to allow for success establish on achievement. These areas have developed as an ugly reminder of our one time overtly prejudicial society that deemed African Americans as inferior, lazy beings with little or no ability to learn. The path to participating in criminal activities for many African American adolescent males frequently lies in participation in gang activities.In an article entitled Poverty, Broken Homes, Violence The Making of a Gang Member the authors state a strong correlation between the lack of opportunity and gang involvement. Risk factors include many that are prevalent in the before mentioned ghetto like areas such as having gang members in the family already, histories of inner or physical abuse, growing up in poverty, having access to weapons and medicines, and a lack of success in opposite areas of life, such as school (Mueller, 2014).Gangs frequently form a surrogate family for adolescents in poverty stricken urban areas as well as providing a certain level of protection from other criminal elements. another(prenominal) obstacle which African American males face is one of negatively differential preaching within the justice system. It is assumed that part of the reason for the disparity between whites and African Americans within the prison systems is related to the war on drugs. According to the NAACP African American are 12% of the population of drug users, 38% of those arrested and 59% of those convicted.These overwhelming numbers of convictions would lead us to believe that African American are committing more drug crimes yet the percentage of drug users is actually lower then their white counterparts. Sentences for African Americans convicted of drug crimes are almost equal to the amount of time that white males would spend in cast aside for violent crimes. According to author of the New Jim Crow this inequality in the justice system is a way to keep minorities from achievement while s eem to have put aside prejudice. It can be argued that our prison system in fact serves the purpose of a vehicle for social control.The long-term effect of conviction separate felons from the general population for life, excluding them from contributing effectively in mainstream society. Once they are released, they are often denied the right to vote, excluded from juries, and relegated to a racially segregated and subordinated existence. Through a web of laws, regulations, and informal rules, all of which are powerfully reinforced by social stigma, they are confined to the margins of mainstream society and denied access to the mainstream economy.They are legally denied the ability to obtain employment, housing, and public benefitsmuch as African Americans were once forced into a segregated, second- sort out citizenship in the Jim Crow era (Alexander, M. 2010). Another issues related to the disproportionate numbers of African American males within the prison system are related to p revious acts. Again we must look to the lack of opportunity in youth as a principal cause for juvenile detainment. According to the Juvenile Justice information exchange socioeconomic class plays a role in detainment.In delinquency matters indigent children remain within the system because the courts are reluctant to release these children back to the environments they came from as opposed to children with means. The child welfare system, public schools, and neighborhood police presence are structured so that few meaningful distinctions can be made between miserable children and those who present a true danger to the community (Birkhead, 2012). The impact of early interactions with the justice system can negatively impact a person for life.As adults persons who are known within the criminal justice system are more likely to be convicted of crimes as well as facing harsher sentencing as geminate offenders. This practice may not appear prejudicial as it is appropriate to face hars her sentences for repeat offenders, but is prejudicial as to how the person became a repeat offender in the first place. The above issues point to discrimination at a structural level not an individual one, but there are structural cases of discrimination that may support individual discrimination such at the Stop and Frisk law.This law allows officers to stop, question and physically frisk psyche they deem suspicious. One of the main problematic issues of this practice is one of oversight there are no governing rules as to what constitutes suspicion besides individual officers feelings. While this practice has led to some arrests, they are numerically insignificant and have been deemed unconstitutional but not illegal. According to the American Civil Liberties colligation 85 percent of those stopped were found to have not committed a crime or have any contraband on their persons.The failure of this practice has far reaching implications as in it has served to foster feelings of mistrust between police officers and the minority population, specifically African American youths. Identifying issues and making changes to treatment of African American males, or any other minority, within the judicial system is a declare oneself undertaken by the Sentencing Project. They define Illegitimate or unjustifiable racial disparity as the dissimilar treatment of similarly situated people based on race (201, p1. ).There goal is to acknowledge the effects of disparity building at each phase within the criminal justice system and its cumulative effects on an individual. They encourage communication within the system i. e. law enforcement, lawyers, judges, prison personnel and parole workers to develop plans to reform individuals while working towards a systematic change. Through research they have communicate the need for cultural competency training within the judicial system and have made it a requirement. They also address issues pertainingto treatment of early delinq uency, bitterness of crime as well as severity of sentencing. The Project allocates resources for research into other sentencing alternatives that have demonstrated success over incarceration. In addition to flavor at the treatment of individuals within the system they provide guidance to policy makers in regards to investments in communities. They support low-income areas in providing education and employment opportunities, access to wellness care, including mental health care, and substance abuse treatment.Through research the project has identified that un equal opportunities for access to resources negatively affects the low-income individuals and their families. Simply changing the criminal justice system itself will not singularly decrease the disparity between the numbers of African Americans incarcerated in comparison to their white counterparts. Change must begin in the communities. Outreach programs started as early as birth are necessary to effectively create change. On e group who sees the need for this change and has answered the call is the Harlems Childrens Zone.This group services approximately 17,000 children throughout the Metropolitan area. They begin with providing parenting classes, which outlines the need for proper nutrition and health care as well as courses on other parenting issues with a focus on the at risk child. They provide charter schools with longer school days as well as tutoring programs for those inefficient to attend. Resources are also available for crisis intervention, access to mental and physical health care, offering assistance in obtaining services such as food stamps, as well as assistance in forming community actions groups to combat crime and drugs.The group also provides afterschool programs including teen groups, fitness, educational, and classes on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and access to community gardens. Although our society has made great strides in the area of equality, with more African Americans h olding important positions, negative differential treatment persists. Poverty stricken communities where there is little opportunity and the prevalence of gang activity increases the likelihood that African American youths will grow up to participate in criminal activities leading to incarceration.The first step towards change is understanding the need for increased resources in poverty stricken areas to provide access for at risk youths to community centers, caustic meal programs, and safe afterschool venues. The second step is making these projects a reality. Although the government had earmarked 10 million dollars for neighborhoods to develop similar programs to the Harlems Childrens Center project it is not enough, resources must be provided by individual states, communities and persons to combat poverty and provide resources for children.In addition equality in how individuals are treated within the system must continue to be addressed by groups like the Sentencing Project. By early intervention and continued education and support we can move towards equality and diminish the numbers of African American males spending their lives within the criminal justice system. The long-term benefits of these actions will be felt by individuals as well as the community at large with decreased crime and access to the rich resource of an educated youth.

Racial Discrimination Essay

There was a time in the United States of America when white Americans and African Americans were isolated through a hierarchy. With the white Americans on top and the African Americans as slaves. This lead to what was recorded in history, the American Civil war where people fought to their death for equal rights. Also in recorded history was the invasion of the Spaniards in the Philippines for 333 years. People ask fought and died for our country to be free and independent.And yet, it feels like not each(prenominal) their efforts have reached the world. That is because our world is not free from racial discrimination. Why do people discriminate different races? Are we really so different from others that we have to be come outed down upon? Just because we are not white, we are already as low as dirt? Just because we dont look the same or speak the same language or have the same culture, we are already lower creatures?Last time I check up on God didnt create the different races. He created only one race humans. All with the same dickens eyes, two ears, a nose, a mouth, hair, skin, two feet-each with five toes, two hands-each with five fingers and a heart that beats life. We all speak a language. We all have cultures. We all need a pileus on our heads, clothes to wear and food on our table. We are all born the same way and in the end, we will all die. Is that so difficult to accept?

Method of Money Laundering Essay

Structuring depositsThe Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 requires banks to report any deposits exceeding $10,000.01. This is not a problem for most of us, but it is a big barrier to property-laundering criminals spirit to rid themselves of virtually cumbersome currency. Launderers will hire low-level lackeys to garner multiple small deposits, either on different days or at various branches on the same day to work around this disagreeable law that attempts to deter coin laundering, It is a complex, time-consuming way to launder money, and one that has been rendered even more difficult by computer algorithms that look for mirthful deposit behavior and raise an red flag when one is found.see morespeech on money for aslBanksFar more exciting and ball-shaped in the practice of money laundering is the use of offshore and abroad banks. Nations like the Cayman Islands, Bahamas and Panama are very accommodating to criminals looking to legitimise their cash these nations are unrestricted wit h regards to burdensome banking laws and anti-laundering procedures, which ultimately helps hide the launderers behind strict veils of secrecy. Opening accounts in a number of these offshore accounts allows launderers to move their money around and create a nearly impenetrable defense against curious investigators.Some countries (China and Pakistan among others) have a history of well-established underground banks that have been accepting deposits from incomplete clients for centuries. They legally operate outside of the mainstream banking system and outside the control of the government. There is often no paper work, just the reputation of the principals involved.Shell companiesEnterprising criminals looking to legalize their cash domiciliate set up various companies that exist for the sole purpose of money laundering. These so-called shell companies often offer some sort of service that can easily be fudged and usually accepts cash as payment when doing legitimate business (beau ty salons and trades like plumbing are ordinarily used). The soiled money is funneled into the company, made to look like legitimate in surveil with fake invoices and receipts and thence deposited into the shell companys accounts as clean, wonderfully disposable cash money.Using these shell companies to stay one step ahead of the man is a shell game of its own. Forensic accountants can air outdoor(a) layers of deceit and reveal the shady transactions below, which means that only true criminal masterminds with really good accountants should consider this as a laundering option. accepted businessesCriminals looking to clean their money can also be good corporate citizens by investing in legitimate business. Cash-rich businesses like bars and strip clubs are the most common, with the dirty money seeded in with the legitimate revenue and squirreled away in the business bank accounts. The safer method is to use the dirty money to buy the services offered by the legit businesses, but this necessitates lots of fake invoicing and troublesome number fudging and you can safely assume that most criminals choose the patrician money of crime out of laziness, which makes this a decidedly unattractive alternative when looking for money-laundering options.GamblingWith so many cash transactions taking egress every day, casinos have become highly valuable money-laundering institutions because chips can be purchased anonymously with dirty money and after a period of time they can be cashed back in and fliped into clean money. Even if the casino follows the letter of the law and asks for ID to record the transaction, the Feds are powerless to prove the money was ever dirty. Global criminal enterprises can even ask that the winnings be used as credit at the casinos overseas franchises.With some games offering as much as 93% return on your money, certain criminals are willing to chance some losses and turn their illicit cash into legitimate money by actually gambling with i t. One particularly popular method involves two associates at the roulette table. succession one bets a substantial amount on red, the other places a similar amount on black. Provided neither zero nor double zero come up, one side doubles the money and turns it legit at the same time. However, sophisticated surveillance and casino security have limited this scheme in young years.Down at the track, some crafty launderers will put the word out that they are willing to buy winning tickets at a premium. They then cash in the tickets as clean money and pass the bonus of cleaning the money onto the unsuspecting legitimate gambler, who is usually so stunned at their good fortune that they cannot appreciate their predicament.No money, No problemsIt is an enviable position that many would like to be in having so much cash that you do not know what to do with it. However, cleaning money is harder work than earning it. Criminals have to stay one step ahead of the law and they constantly run the put on the line of losing their cash to shady launderers or eagle-eyed cops. Often, it is not the drug dealing or the extortion that provokes these law breakers busted, it is their attempts at concealing the money. So, if you ever decide to get in The Game, watch what you do with your money.

Narrator in the Cathedral Essay

In the fib Cathedral, the author shares his throw with a blind man, a friend of his wife, who comes to visit their home. The author is troubled by the blind mans visit for unclear reasons, but he attributes it to Roberts (the blind man) disability. The teller dislikes the blind and often refers to Robert as the blind man and was b another(prenominal)ed by Roberts visit to their home. The fabricators experience with the blind man is an eye opener to him and changes his billet towards blind people and his family with his wife. This essay examines why the fabricator kept his eyes closed at the end of the story, and the fate of his relationship with his wife afterward the experience with Robert. The idea that the teller dislikes the blind when he is limited to his own sight makes the story ironical. The narrators experience with the blind man (Robert) clearly poses his limitations in terms of his relationship with his wife and his perspective towards the blind and life.The nar rator is insecure with Robert because Robert and his wife were once married (Carver, 1989). This reveals his negativity and crudeness. He talks in a wicked humor, showing how detached he was from his life. He is jealous of the past relationship amongst Robert and his wife, which he tends to hide despite his apparent honesty (Carver, 1989). The narrator realizes a lot about himself by dint of his experience with Robert. He is always alone according to his wife and he stays up notice television as she goes to bed (Carver, 1989). This shows a poor relationship between the narrator and his wife, as wholesome as the society. The narrator lives in isolation, which shows his adamant close-mindedness, apparently in his feelings and pre-convinced concepts of blindness. Robert appreciated the narrators wife more than the narrator did while the narrator is more than remote to her (Carver, 1989).He realizes this in their conversations that night and in his experience when conversing with Ro bert. The narrator realizes that Robert was better than him, despite his inability to expect. When the narrator closes his eyes, he sees the reality that Robert has been trying to show him since they met. He realizes the importance of religion as He leads Roberts in drawing the Cathedral. Roberts final culture to the narrator put some people in there now is a wakeup call to the narrator (Shmoop, 2010). Robert shows the narrator the power of faith in something great. The narrator also realizes that relationships are not build by sight alone, but also by touch. The narrators wife described Roberts touch with passion, and when Robert squeezes the narrators hand upon meeting him. The narrator realizes that one can learn about a soul through touch.The blind are not blinded by the physical world and they can see some greater truth (Shmoop, 2010). The narrators experience with Robert makes him understand how he has been living blindly despite having sight. In the Cathedral, the narrator experiences a revelation that is both religious, and a social awakening. He gains literal, as well as figurative insights. The narrator learns to live a better life with his wife and other people. He appreciates Roberts company and the eye opening experience. The narrator and his wife will live a better life after the experience with Robert. This is because the narrators view of his wife has changed, and his jealousy of her relationship with Robert would diminish as he now understands it better. The narrator has also accepted Christianity, meaning as a Christian, he will be open to his wife and the society thus, building a better relationship. He prefers closing his eyes to opening them since he sees the reality of his life better with his eyes closed than when opened.ReferencesCarver, R. (1989). Cathedral. vintage Books.Shmoop. (2010). Cathedral Shmoop Literature Guide. Shmoop University Inc.