Kimberly McCullough

Kimberly McCullough Colorado Christian UniversityCollege of Adult and Graduate StudiesBUS-301A, Business FinanceProfessor MurphyApril 18, 2018 Analyzing Your Financial RatiosIn Chapter Case â€Å"Question 1. I will give, the current proportion gauges an organization's capacity to pay momentary commitments. The speedy proportion of S;S, which is a pointer of an organization's momentary liquidity. make certain to show your work in ascertaining the proportions including the proportions of the organization. (In Chapter 3, page 8, Finkler, S. 2017). With regards to their money related arranging at S and S Air, Inc their monetary supervisor will have the option to comprehend. In Chapter Case 1, with S&S Air, Inc. with this business working capital administration they should work with specific banks about their commitment to their objectives and their achievement in their business. S&S Air, Inc.2016 Income Statement S&S Air. Inc.2016 Balance Sheet Light Airplane Industry Ratios Capital Budgeting The contextual investigation presents two organizations (An and B) with various income esteems and costs just as factor devaluation costs, charge rates and markdown rates. With regards to my mother and father's business applying appropriate use controls to guarantee that ventures costs adjust with. With regards to capital planning my parent's business they are deciding the suitability to long haul ventures on buy or substitution of property. (Dlabay, L. 2008, Chapter 3, pg.12-13)Ratios and Financial Planning at S&S Air, Inc.†Calculations Chapter Case â€Å"Conch Republic Electronics†Conch Republic Electronics is an average sized gadgets producer situated in Key West, Florida. The organization president is Shelley Conc, who acquired the organization. At the point when it was established more than 70 years prior, the organization initially fixed radios and other family machines. Throughout the years, the organization ventured into assembling and is currently a legitimate maker of different electronic things. Prior to propelling another arrangement, the organization need to experience the accompanying strides as to guarantee a smooth creation of this new arrangement. 1.1 10 Steps Before Launching New ProductsAs a business develops the subject of the presenting new items/administrations emerges. Propelling new items/administrations implies facing challenges and overseeing change. Development and change must be overseen simultaneously as on-going business activities. Keeping up force is trying for independent companies with restricted assets. (Mayo, H. 2017). QuestionsWhat is the compensation time of the project?What is the productivity list of the project?What is the IRR of the project?What is the NPV of the project?All the cases are Excel-based?First, The Cost of Research and Development Second, for them to figure organizing capital for the following initial two years their new advanced cell organization their cell phones costs create disintegration cost (negative reaction) to the current PDA. The misfortune from the all out income of existing advanced mobile phone. The net steady income of new advanced mobile phone is equivalent to the complete income of new PDA less the absolute income shortfall from the current keen phone.The Revenue Loss of Existing Smart Phone Comes from Two Parts.Part one: the business units will be marked down, and the first value income on these business joins will be gone (the business units of the current PDA will fall by 30,000 units for each year, and the cost of the current PDA is $380 per unit). Section Two: In Conch Republic Electronics finding of the affectability of progress in amount of the rest of the units will be sold at a lower value (the cost of the current units should be brought down to $ 210 each), and the value distinction is a wellspring of income. Take First Year for Example: The figuring of net steady income of the subsequent year resembles the principal year. Beginning from the third year, there is no income loss of existing advanced cell credited by the new PDA, in light of the fact that the creation of the current PDA is ended. The steady income is only the income of new advanced mobile phone. (Brigham, E. 2016, Chapter 5 pg. 9-10)Third, with regards to In Conch Republic Electronics cost they needed to take their gainfulness and their credit value. As a cell phone organization they realize that knowing the expense of capital it can settle on better choices on its future speculations and other such financing choices. (Midgley, K. and Burns, R. 1997) The estimation of net variable expense of the subsequent year resembles the primary year. Beginning from the third year, there is no factor cost abatement of new advanced mobile phone. The net variable expense is only the variable expense of new keen phone.Four, with regards to Conch Republic Electronics organization they need to consider in regards to resource acquisitions in different ventures brought. Since it is a cell phone organization ascertaining the fixed expense is simply new advanced cell's fixed expense. Section Case â€Å"Stephenson Real Estate Recapitalization† In this report I will talk about the work in an AJD land office from various viewpoints: Market reviewing, the standard working strategies that be followed in the market, proposals to improve crafted by AJD office. (Huber, W. 2009, Chapter 5, pg. 10-12)1.2 Definitions:Real home is â€Å"Property comprising of land and the structures on it, alongside its regular assets, for example, harvests, minerals, or water; relentless property of this nature; an intrigue vested in this; (additionally) a thing of genuine property; (all the more by and large) structures or lodging when all is said in done. Likewise: the matter of land; the calling of purchasing, selling, or leasing area, structures or lodging. It is a legitimate term utilized in the majority of the conventional arrangements in this field. (Davis, M. 2012, Chapter 5, pg. 2-10)†Stephenson Real Estate Recapitalization†In request for Stephenson's Real Estate recapitalization they need to successfully recapitalizing the organizations by expanding the extent of obligation in the capital structure. Since Stephenson is an all-value firm with 15 million portions of regular stock remarkable, worth $35.20 per share, the market estimation of the firm is $528 million (= 15 million offers * $35.20 per share). Stephenson's reasonable worth monetary record before the declaration of the land buy is:Because of the buy, the association's pre-charge profit will increment by $27 million every year in unendingness. These profit are charged at a pace of 40%. Consequently, after expenses, the buy expands the yearly expected income of the firm by $16.2 million {($27 million) (1 †0.40)}. (Peiser, R. and Hamilton, D. 2012) Therefore, the net present estimation of the land buy is $19.6 million.After the declaration, the estimation of Stephenson will increment by $19.6 million, the net present estimation of the buy. Under the proficient market theory, the market estimation of the company's value will promptly ascend to mirror the NPV of the task. Consequently, the market estimation of Stephenson's value will be $547.6 million (= $528 million + $19.6 million) after the company's announcement.Assessments and Measures Direct Versus Indirect Measures of AssessmentThe distinction among immediate and aberrant proportions of understudy learning has taken on new significance as certifying offices, for example, WASC have required the utilization of direct measures to be the essential wellspring of proof. Roundabout measures may serve just as supporting proof. (Linneman, P. 2010)Embedded and Add-On AssessmentEmbedded evaluations are undertakings that are coordinated into explicit courses. They typically include homeroom appraisal methods however are intended to gather explicit data on program learning results. (Claus, F. 2009)ConclusionWhat I have learned? This subject gave me a diagram of key showcasing ideas and methods as they apply in an assortment of associations and in both regular and online conditions. Additionally, this subject helped me to build up my insight and comprehension of the center job of promoting in deciding the development potential.ReferencesRoss, S., Westerfield, R., and Jordan, B. (2017). Basics of Corporate Finance (ninth ed.). Dlabay, Les (2008) Business Finance (first Editio) Finkler, Steven (2017) Finance and Accounting for Nonfinancial Managers (fifth Edition) Book †Softcover Mayo, B. Herbert (2017) Fundamental Finance: An Introduction to Financial Institutions, Investments, and Management Brigham, F. Eugene (2016) Fundamentals of Financial Management (fourteenth ed.) Distributer: Cengage Learning Huber, Wait (2009) Real Estate Finance †(seventh release) Davis, Maria (2009) Accounting for Real Estate Exchanges: A Guide for Public Accountants and Corporate Financial Professionals second Edition Peiser, Richard and Hamilton, David (2012) Professional Real Estate Improvement: The ULI Guide to the Business Linneman, Dwindle (2010) Real Estate Finance and Investments: Risks and Opportunities Clauss, J. Frances (2009) Corporate Financial Analysis with Microsoft Excel Midgley, Kevin and Burns, G. Ronald (1979) Business Finance and the Capital Marketn.

Planning Function of Management Essay Example for Free

Arranging Function of Management Essay Arranging is a urgent capacity of the board that empowers an association to accomplish its most extreme potential. Halliburton is perhaps the biggest enterprise in the United States, with a workforce of more than 100,000 individuals in more than 120 nations. Their home office is situated in Houston, Texas and they are one of the universes biggest suppliers of items and administrations to the oil and gas industry. This paper will talk about the issues affecting and impacting the executives arranging inside Halliburton. The executives is doing things right; authority is doing the correct things. Dwindle DruckerIt takes fruitful administration at all levels and quality authority to lead a business down the notorious brilliant way. Arranging is the essential administration work, which formalizes an associations objectives and destinations and sets up a base for different elements of the executives. Halliburton Company is an oilfield administrations organization and a supplier of designing and development benefits that was established in 1919. The organization has extended through colossal interior development and a few acquisitions and in March, 2002, Halliburton split into two principle divisions: the Energy Services Group (ESG) and Kellog Brown and Root (KBR). ESG offers a wide scope of items and administrations to upstream oil and gas clients around the world, extending from the assembling of boring tools and other downhole and consummation instruments and weight siphoning administrations (www.halliburton.com) [APA reference blunder (inaccurate don't utilize Web locations or URLs in references). In the event that the creator is refered to in content = Authors name (year) direct statement (p. #). In the event that the creator isn't refered to in content = direct statement (creator, year, p. #).] . KBR is the designing auxiliary for Halliburton and is a worldwide innovator in development and undertaking the executives. Moreover, KBR is a main taxpayer supported organizations temporary worker, which has been the point of convergence of numerous legitimate and moral issues. Halliburton has gotten a lot of negative exposure over the previous year or so with respect to it Iraq and Kuwait activities. The Pentagon and Justice Department have both propelled criminal examinations because of wrong agreement quotes totaling $2.7 billion to serve American soldiers inâ the center east. Allegations have been made of cheating for dinners provided to troops in Iraq, just as workers tolerating payoffs from a Kuwaiti subcontractor. Pentagon reviewers found that KBR cheated the U.S. government by $27.4 million during a time of nine months in 2003. Moreover, Halliburtons inner review uncovered representatives acknowledged these payoffs in return for giving Army gracefully agreements to the subcontractor (Associated Press). Restricted military spending has made rewarding open doors for secretly held organizations, for example, Halliburton to win these agreements and will keep on being at the front line of media crusades as long as the United States stays in Iraq, partic ularly with regards to Dick Cheney. [You have tended to the issue completely and upheld your assertions.] Much hypothesis has been created with respect to current Vice President of the United States and previous Halliburton CEO Dick Cheneys money related connections to his previous organization. On the September 14, 2003 release of NBCs Meet the Press, Vice President Cheney stated, And since I left Halliburton to become George Bushs VP, Ive a few every one of my ties with the organization, disposed of all my money related premium. I have no budgetary enthusiasm for Halliburton of any sort and havent had, presently, for more than three years (St. Louis Journalism Review). In any case, it became known that Cheney got a compensation of over $150,000 and kept up more than 400,000 portions of unexercised investment opportunities at that point. Cheney expressed that he conceded his compensation and investment opportunities; consequently it didn't establish an infringement of morals. The Congressional Research Service found that these budgetary interests in Halliburton showed a money related en thusiasm with his previous manager making an irreconcilable situation. In spite of the way that Cheney violated the law of morals, he is excluded from the implementation of such laws and can't be indicted for it (Halliburton Watch). KBR is the biggest military contractual worker in Iraq, with in excess of 50,000 representatives and subcontractor working there and in Kuwait and Afghanistan. These representatives drive trucks, wash garments, convey mail, and offer extra help administrations for the U.S. troops. These laborers are a piece of the Pentagons privatization technique that empowers the military to decrease the quantity of troops required in a given area by allocating noncombat capacities to regular folks. Halliburtons social duty is to keep theseâ workers sheltered and away from battling, however it has demonstrated a troublesome errand. Various protest and claims have surfaced in light of Halliburtons inability to give safe working conditions and on account of exclusive who was slaughtered, the suit states he was purposefully sent the caravan as an adversary distraction in the U.S. military cover vehicles, to guarantee the protected appearance and conveyance of a second H-KBR fuel escort (CNNMoney.com) . Halliburtons social duty stays being referred to with laborers being set in hurts route all the time. Elements affecting Halliburtons key, strategic, operational, and possibility arranging incorporate political flimsiness, rising steel costs, and ecological guidelines. Halliburton worked in nations, for example, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Indonesia, and Russia, which are presently encountering temperamental political and social atmospheres. Proceeded with struggle in these regions could affect the companys primary concern and their capacity to produce generous income. Steel is a significant product that is utilized in the setting up of plant and handling offices for gaseous petrol and oil refining. Record breaking significant expenses were reached in mid 2005, yet have since balanced out. In any case, the progressing union in the steel business could prompt more significant expenses making the net revenues endure. Finally, Halliburton is dependent upon condition and legitimate prerequisite in its overall tasks, for example, the Clean Air Act and Clean Air Interstate Rule, maki ng the states lessen the permissible sulfur dioxide SO2 discharges by 70% and nitrogen oxides outflows by 60%. Ecological issues, for example, these could put a weight on is income. [Insightful analysis]Halliburton has a remarkable worldwide nearness and they are right now assuming a noticeable job in revamping Iraq and by furnishing our soldiers with haven, suppers, and conveyance of materials. In spite of the fact that Halliburton has gone under extreme examination in the course of recent years because of its contribution with Vice-President Chaney and its lawful and moral issues, it has still figured out how to win military agreements because of its ability in the oil administration industry. This shows gigantic flexibility and consoles its clients and investors that it will keep on being a solid power in the oilfield administrations industry. [Your paper is elegantly composed. It is clear and concise.]References-references must match references by creator/proprietor. References start with creator/proprietor name for example CNN.money and Halburton are the proprietors of the sites. See models in APA manual. MarketLine Business Information Center. Recovered January 27, 2007 fromhttp://dbic.datamonitor.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/organizations/organization/?pid=B07921BD-F512-44F2-AE84-4DA7D8630C9D#CompanyOverviewTop 25 Censored Stories. St. Louis Journalism Review; Dec 2006/Jan 2007, Vol. 36Issue 292, P23-27, 5p. Recovered January 26, 2007 fromhttp://web.ebscohost.com. Choice Management System. Recovered January 28, 2007 from www.halliburton.comHalliburton Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter Results. Recovered January 28,2007 from http://CNNMoney.comKelly, Matt. (2003, March). Halliburton Fires Workers for Allegedly Taking Kickbacksfor Iraq Contract. Recovered Janury 27, 2007 from www.commondreams.orgTotal focuses available=14Your score=13.75Areas for improvement=teal belowContent and Development = 40%_____ Key components secured, content thorough/exact, clear focuses bolstered with detail, suitable utilization of jargon, mix of hypothesis and practice, examine sufficient/opportune, substance and reason clear. Awesome work on this area. Association = 30%_____ Lead is fascinating and significant, postulation is very much evolved, directional articulation sneak peaks significant focuses, passage advances look after stream, body sections bolster a particular significant point, end is sensible/streams equitably, end surveys significant focuses. Great work-very efficient. Simple to peruse. Configuration = 10%_____ APA design, peruser inviting, uses references fittingly, headings help flexibility/not exaggerated, flawlessly introduced, position prerequisites followed. Some little mistakes in APA arranging of reference page and references. (- .25)Mechanics = 10%_____ Punctuation rules followed, withdrawals abstained from, spelling right, vernacular is dodged, written in same individual all through, tense stays steady. Coherence and Style-10%_____ Complete, clear, brief explanations, all around built sentences, sentence changes present, words/ideas exact,

How To Transfer to NYU TKG

How To Transfer to NYU If you’ve decided that you want to transfer, and think that NYU is the ideal school for you, you’ve come to the right place. This blog post will detail how to answer the two mandatory writing supplements, which at first glance seem slightly redundant and therefore confusing.   But before you start writing, be sure to check out NYU’s website that details the materials that you’ll need to send in. Request them soon (as in, now) so that you have time to follow up with your schools and professors to make sure that everything is submitted on time.   Be sure to check the additional program requirements as well â€" we’ll go through the essays with you but please read through the requirements and restrictions before you start the process.   The two essays that you’ll need to write can be found under the “questions” tab of the common app transfer website. Make sure that you’re not using your regular common app account! There is another website for transfer students, linked here. Let’s start by looking at both prompts. We would like to know more about your interest in NYU. We are particularly interested in knowing what motivated you to apply to NYU and more specifically, why you have applied or expressed interest in a particular campus, school, college, program, and/or area of study? You may be focused or undecided, or simply open to the options within NYU's global network; regardless, we want to understand - Why NYU? (2500 character maximum)Please provide a statement that addresses your reasons for transferring and the objectives you hope to achieve. (3,000 character maximum)*Please note that you are not given a word limit, but a finicky character limit. Make sure that you’re keeping track of the limits as you write.When we’ve worked with students in the past, they have all commented on the slight overlap between the questions. It’s crucial that you’re not repeating information, so read through both questions carefully and make a list of ev erything that you want to cover. We like to think of it like this: the first question is asking you why you want to transfer specifically to NYU, and the second question gives you room to expand on your more general reasons for embarking on the transfer process.   A Breakdown of Question 1:Your response to this question should address why transferring to NYU is your only possible step forward, and you need to get hyper specific. This answer should look a lot like a “Why X School” supplement, and it should include the following: Your intended major: You absolutely must declare a major. NYU requires it, and so do we. Two upper-level classes that you want to take: Next, do a deep dive into the course catalog and look for two upper-level classes that you want to take. In addition to writing which classes you want to take, include a reason why. These reasons should relate to past or current school work, online classes that you’ve taken, job or internship experience, or research tha t you’ve done. A professor you would like to work with: Research the expertise’s of the professors at NYU and find someone with interests that align with yours. Ideally, you’d pitch yourself as a researcher on their team or mention how what you’re currently doing is related to their classes, interests, and résumé. For example, if you’re transferring to NYU for a specific track within the English department, you might mention that your thesis topic is in the field of Irish literature and there’s a professor there who takes trips to Ireland to read original works of James Joyce. Anything else that’s specific to NYU. This is where you have room to delve into something that is truly specific to NYU, and you should research the school until you find something. Look for research labs, student groups, interesting projects, etc. Short conclusion: Conclusions can often be the hardest part of an essay to write, but you really shouldn’t have much room left over. Simply put a bow on it and move onto the next slightly longer prompt. A Breakdown of Question 2:The goal of this essay is to give the admissions team a chance to get to know you, your reasons for wanting to transfer, and your eventual goals. It’s best to start with an origin story that explains your academic interests. It’s totally fair if not ALL of your reasons for wanting to transfer are academic, but you are applying to college after all, and they need to know why you want to study what you want to study.Your story does not need to be huge. In fact, it should be small and zoomed-in. Maybe you used to write books as a child, have always loved reading and writing, and did an internship at a local magazine one summerâ€" and you’re applying to NYU’s creative writing program. Whatever your story looks like, tell them. It’s important to start with academics because it is the anchor from which you’ll write the rest of the essay. Next, you should answer this part of the question: “add ress your reasons for transferring.” This is important: under no circumstance should you talk poorly about your current school. Explain why it doesn’t work for you, but don’t be extra about it. Sticking with the example from above, you might say that you’re currently studying English, which you thought would suffice, but you’ve realized writing is actually what you want to study. You should clearly state that your current school does not have the specific offerings that you’re looking for, which is one of the “requirements” for wanting to transfer. And here’s something that can be hard to digest for students who are trying to position themselves in a certain light to transfer colleges: it is okay to admit that you thought you wanted something, and then changed your mind, as long as you’ve made the best of the resources that you currently have access to. This means that if you thought you wanted to major in Chemistry, and after a year of classes you now want to ma jor in Biochemistry, it’s okay to write that. If you thought you want to major in Econ, but you actually want to study business, you need to let them know in plain terms. Your essay will not make sense if you don’t explain why you’re currently studying Psychology but now want to be a Biopsychology major. When we work with transfer students they’re often too reluctant to admit that they initially chose the wrong major because they don’t want to seem unfocused. But a little bit of humility goes a long way. After you’ve explained why your current school isn’t working for you, you can start writing about the “objectives you hope to achieve.” This is usually related to things that NYU can offer you that your current school can’t. Perhaps it’s location based, proximity to jobs and internships, or other reasons that you haven’t have the space to address yet. For example, it might be the case that one of your objectives is to obtain a summer research position at a ho spital, and you currently go to a school that isn’t affiliated with any hospitals and doesn’t have any nearby. Whatever your goals are, explain how NYU will help get you there.   While you write, keep the goal of the essay in mind! Make sure that you’ve told them a story about yourself, and included all of the pertinent transfer related information. If you want help with your transfer applications and aren’t sure where to start, contact us here.

Data Mining For Industrial Engineering And Management

Data Mining for Industrial Engineering and Management Chih-Chiang Wei* Department of Digit Fashion Design, Toko University, Taiwan The focus areas of the Industrial Engineering and Management journal include production, logistics, quality, operational research, information systems, technology, communication, industrial economics, regional development, management, organizational behavior, human resources, finance, accounting, marketing, education, training, and professional skills [1]. The aim of this journal is to become a reliable source of information for leaders in the field of industrial engineering management journals research, and to feature a rapid review process [2]. The subject discussed in this paper is data mining for industrial engineering and management. Knowledge Discovery in Databases Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) is an iterative process of extracting implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful knowledge as a production factor from large datasets [3]. It includes data selection, cleaning, integration, transformation, data mining (DM), and reporting. The KDD process consists of steps that are performed before conducting data mining (i.e., selection, pre-processing, and transformation of data), the actual DM, and subsequent steps (i.e., interpretation, and evaluation of results) [4]. DM refers to the specific step of applying one or more statistical, machine-learning, or image-processing algorithms to a particular dataset with the intent toShow MoreRelatedDesire to Study Industrial Engineering in Operations Research and Information Systems852 Words   |  4 Pagesmy knowledge in Industrial Engineering, particularly in the advanced studies based on Operations Research Information Systems. 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Recognised as a true business-partner to management, providing the knowledge and expertise needed to aid all levels of decision making. A specialist in modelling and quantifying business activity for periodic reporting, budgeting and forecasting, and other decision-making purposes. Strong financial risk management focus, assessing and analysing opportunitiesRead MoreUnilever Sustainable Living Plan For Unilever1712 Words   |  7 Pagesconsciousness. Every year Unilever invest about â‚ ¬1 billion in research an d development. In order to become an exciting company, Unilever has required strong engineering for its products. The position of engineering has played a major role in helping Unilever to produce faster for Unilever is products. UNSW (2011, par 3) outlines that engineering is acknowledged as a discipline that opens up opportunities and creates technology and products that help make our lives easier. This essay will look at essentialRead MoreGeographic Information Science And Systems1738 Words   |  7 Pagesreal world situations. GIS is commonly thought of as map making because it deals with spatial analysis, but data can be managed and manipulated to create a vast array of different outputs including charts and graphs. There are several software programs capable of dealing with GIS synthesis and analysis. The focus of this paper applies to use of ArcMap 10.1 GIS software for data management and output creation. GIS can provide several key benefits: cost savings from better effi ciency, better decisionRead MoreIndustrial Attachment Report (@ Unicem, Calabar)2646 Words   |  11 Pages Report on Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) With United Cement Company of Nigeria, LTD Mfamosing plant, Calabar Prepared By: EQUERE UBONG IMEH 20081597233 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 11 February, 2012 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Acknowledgements My gratitude goes to the United Cement Company of Nigeria Ltd staff that imparted their vast knowledge and so much assisted me during my industrial attachment. It is through

Healthcare analyzation Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Managed care system has been developed with a view to mitigate the emerging challenges associated with the complex healthcare industry. It assists in cost saving, providing reimbursement and ascertaining improvement of the quality aspect. In fact, it is revealed that before the development of managed care, the clinicians mainly practiced medicines without considering the cost being incurred. With the establishment of managed care, cost and necessity, both are considered to be an important part associated with the healthcare industry (Bergman & Homer, 1988). The Challenges and Problems Associated With Managed Care in America The spread of managed care within the US reflects the healthcare system being undertaken by the American public and the policymakers. It has been further explained that challenges with respect to the managed healthcare system take into account both the professionals and the providers. The significant areas pertaining to the healthcare industry that face the challenge of managed care include ethical, legal and regulatory issues. In fact, an in-depth analysis along with observations has further revealed that the managed care system is reducing the inclusion of latest technology in the healthcare sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare analyzation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Apart from this, it has also been depicted that managed care at times worsens the relationship between the patients and the professionals. Besides, this particular healthcare system has greatly interfered in the personal preference of the patients in case of medical treatment. The implementation of managed care has hampered a patient’s ability to choose and select the professionals of own preference. In this regard, if the patient receives treatment from the preferred professional, he/she is likely to gain confidence on the treatment and the entire process would be effective. Moreover, the provider or the patients become competent enough to undergo a treatment plan. Managed care creates a hurdle in the execution of effective communication among the physicians and the patients. Further researches have also revealed that managed care limits the treatment of the professionals. It also limits the ability of the doctors with respect to referring t o the specialist. By extensively interfering within the process of treatment, it limits a patient’s trust upon the doctors. Another vital issue that managed care faces can be determined to be the scheme associated with the salaried employees. In accordance with this scheme, it rewards the professionals along with the hospitals for limiting the provisions related to medical services that lays an impact on the area of interest.

Literature Review Teaching And Benefits - 2008 Words

Literature Review Teaching/Benefits: Technology in education is a major advancement that provides a different approach to help professors to facilitate the teaching process to students. Technology makes it possible to be creative in presenting information effectively. Faculty now can take advantage of the presentation software and electronic communication in their lectures to create a learning environment that is efficient and effective. Presentation software and electronic communication further breaks down into smaller roots to the visual aid, email, computer conferencing, electronic blackboard, electronic smartboard, PowerPoint, Microsoft Word, Excel and so forth to provide a wide range of application options that professors can include in the academic courses according to the course’s objectives. Many of these channels are now commonly used in the overall academic curriculum. Increase use in education technology opens different opportunities and teaching environment as Shuell and Farber (2001) presents in th eir study about the change in the teaching methods from overhead transparencies to PowerPoint, in class discussion to electronic discussion and emails to facilitate communications between professors and students’. Email is an electronic communication that is widely accepted and used by individuals daily to send and receive messages to anyone for many purposes (e.g. to inform, share, interact and so forth). With one click, a sender can send a message to an individualShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Mass Migration Is A Diverse And Dynamic Place1208 Words   |  5 Pagesfor not only refugee students and their learning experiences, but for teachers as well. Therefore, the consideration and evaluation of educational research is crucial, so that educational practices and pedagogies are informed by research for the benefit of students’ learning and development. 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Because IFRS is becoming widely accepted, the SEC director is looking into transitioningRead MoreAssessment Toolss : Assessment Forms And Methods Of CIPN1680 Words   |  7 Pagestool grades the level of toxicities, including neurotoxicity, on a scale from â€Å"0†, which is absence of symptoms, to â€Å"5†, which is death. A systematic review of literature by Curcio (2016) resulted in sixteen articles meeting the review criteria and seven different scales that were examined for their efficacy in assessing CIPN in cancer. That review proposed a combination of subjective and objective measures (Curcio, 2016). Additionally, it was recommended using the Functional Assessment of CancerRead MoreTeaching New Academic Standards Proposed By Creswell ( 2015 )1576 Words   |  7 Pagesthat high school mathematics teachers in M-DCP S and nationwide face many hurdles to adopt and apply in their teaching new academic standards proposed by CCSS for mathematics; specifically in algebra and geometry classes. 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I have completed the evaluation of your paper by soliciting reviews from three experts, who assessed the potential contribution to management education resea rch. Based on their assessment and mine, I would like to offer a high risk revise and resubmit for this manuscript. As I understand it from my reading and the reviewers’ comments, the aim of this manuscript is to provide a systematic review of criticality in the management education domain. Like most instructors who aspireRead MoreThe Importance Of Educating Non Indigenous Australians About Indigenous Culture And Epistemologies1634 Words   |  7 Pagescan be shared and the acquisition of this knowledge can greatly benefit society in many ways. The first advantage is that it has the potential to enhance interpersonal relationships which may help overcome prejudiced or racist attitudes within society. A lot of literature focuses on the importance of empathy; however, the need for this knowledge goes beyond just the benefits for interpersonal relationships, it also includes benefit for health of people, animals and land. It is important that thisRead MoreIn support of the constructivist theory of education for future athletic trainers1010 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will explain why I t end to lean toward the constructivist theory of education and defend this theory using a variety of current literature. It is important to note that the theories that are talked about as educational theories are often looked at as both theories of teaching and learning; however most of these theories are not theories of teaching but rather learning (Baviskar, Hartle, Whitney, 2009). This may be especially true for constructivism where there can be a common misunderstanding

Do You Think Bulimia Is A Self-caused free essay sample

Sickness? Or Do You Think Bulimia Isn? t A Illness At All, It Essay, Research Paper Well really binge-eating syndrome is a really serious eating upset which disrupts the ability to keep a? normal? eating form. Person with binge-eating syndrome nervosa becomes progressively unable to associate usually to nutrient and alternatively develops a dependence on a helter-skelter rhythm of bingeing and purge. But what really drives adolescents to gorge or purge or to get down to hunger themselves. Headlines manner super theoretical accounts, the media and all the remainder of it. Some people attribute eating upsets to media and manner it? s stylish in the developed western civilization to be slim. Some people attribute eating upsets to media and manner. It is stylish in the developed western civilization to be slender. This is non possible for everyone, as we are of course all different forms and sizes. Many people who do non conform to the ideals presented by the manner industry or the media feel that they demand to diet. For some people this may non show a job while for others it can take them to develop an feeding upset. The media can besides intensify jobs for people, who already have eating jobs, as it is really hard to acquire better while you are being presented with images of desirable thin models. ? These desirable thin theoretical accounts non merely expression but most of them are in fact unhealthy. Bing beautiful is non to flex down and see the liner of your vertebrae being shown. Or for person to brush past you and your hyperbole to fall over is so extrovert because you are so visible radiation that the opposing thinks he/she may hold broken a bone in your organic structure. Magazines and it? s content are largely full of music and manner. I carried out a study to see merely how many magazines contain weight loss plans or anything associated with scrawniness. And I am disgusted to happen that 9/10 magazines that were chosen had something to make with acquiring rid of fat, even magazines like T.O.T.P, which is supposed to incorporate strictly music. This attitude towards weight hence it is increased will be a disaster.I quotation mark from one of my surveyors? ? Page 1 100 % verve. Eat your manner to a slim summer. ? Another one? Thermobol take it in concurrence with a reasonable diet and exercising program? ? Does everything hold to make with size? Do all things include weight? I understand that teens want to look their best but is it truly deserving holding your skeletal construction shown raising the possibility that they might acquire an eating upset. Having black dentition because the hydrochloric acid that the tummy produces, which is meant to assist digest nutrient is being brought up and literally hit your dentitions have oning off their enamel is all of this quite worth it? The mean size of a adult female in the twelvemonth 1994 was 14, in 1996 it dropped to a 12 and now in the twelvemonth 200 the mean size of a adult female has become a flooring 10. The sizes are invariably dropping demoing an addition in involvement of the weight adolescent? s think they should be. Now if this drops any further there will be a serious job with teenage wellness. As the per centum of teens really going bulimic or anorectic or involved with some portion of any eating upset has risen by 5 % in the last decennary. What adolescent? s call the perfect figure now in the twelvemonth 200 is a adult female with no chests barely any hips and a level rotter. Which fundamentally is an pressing board ; a individual without any form. The fact of the affair is everybody has their ain weight, size, height etc. each and every one is an single. God made us all unique.

What does it all mean, By Nagel Essay Example

What does it all mean, By Nagel Essay What does it all mean by Nagel is often referred to as the little book of philosophy amongst critics. This is because the book gives the reader a compact overview of all the fundamental constituents of philosophy such as the dualism of the mind and the body and more complex topics such as the meaning of the existence of man and his consciousness. The attribute that differentiates Nagel’s work from other works on introductions to philosophy and its content is that Nagel uses language that welcomes the new student of philosophy in to the subject. We see this book as one that allows the layman to acquire a basic knowledge of what to expect in further studies into philosophy (Nagel, 1987). The introductory chapter allows for a gentle entrance into the world of philosophy and welcomes the reader to the nature of questions that are to follow in the study of philosophy. In â€Å"How Do We Know Anything?† the second chapter, Nagel states that the world around us is the reality because we can study it and substantiate it, and similarly all the constituents of the world and all the theories are true only if they can be studied and substantiated for their content. In the third chapter â€Å"Other Minds†, Nagel is of the opinion that if one person finds a particular external stimulus pleasant, it is not reasonable to conclude that the next person receives the stimulus with the same interest since the only way for the first person to have come to a conclusion regarding the stimulus is through experiencing it In Chapter 4, ‘The Mind-Body Problem’, Nagel presents to the reader the direct union between the mind and the human consciousness and concludes t hat in order for consciousness to experience an event, the brain has to receive a stimulus. In Chapter 5, Nagel talks about the perceptions of the words we use and the names we give to the elements of the world around us and if the words we use are truly of any significance or not. In Chapter 6, Nagel argues upon the free will that we exercise and whether or not our will actually is independent and if it is of any actual significance. In Chapter 7, ‘Right and Wrong’, Nagel criticizes the definitions of right and wrong that man uses to manage the day to day activities of his life and questions the legitimacy of those definitions. In Chapter 8, ‘Justice’, Nagel argues upon the justice and inequality of the universe that man dwells in that is beyond the control of man himself. He argues whether it is correct to oppose the occurrence of events of such uncontrollable nature. Chapter 9 discusses the bleakness of Death and the perception that we have for it and th e question of it really being that we believe it to be. In Chapter 10, ‘The Meaning of Life, Nagel hits on a chord that is the most sought after in all segments of society. Nagel argues over the reality of the meaning, existence and expectation of life. We will write a custom essay sample on What does it all mean, By Nagel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What does it all mean, By Nagel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What does it all mean, By Nagel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nagel uses his trademark method of writing that inspires inquisition in the minds of the reader and allows the reader an opportunity to get a taste of the levels of realization that the subject has to offer and does so without confusing the reader through jargon.

European influence in Africa essays

European influence in Africa essays Describe the factors that enabled European corporations to accumulate huge profits from their enterprises begun in Africa between 1885 and 1914. Several factors enabled European corporations to accumulate huge profits from their enterprises between 1885 and 1914. These events include the Berlin Congress laying ground rules to annex Africa, the economic depression in Europe that lasted from 1873 until 1898, and the expansion of the transport networks linked to Europe. In 1884 the Berlin Congress laid the ground rules to annex land in Africa is seen as the event that kicked of the Scramble for Africa. A few countries in Europe started to claim grounds in Africa and thus a meeting of the European nations interested in Africa had an international conference. They discussed grievances about land in Africa and also future conduct among each other to avoid wars. Some of these countries, Britain and Germany, started to divide up the land south of the Congo. The majority of all the fertile land in Africa was taken up ad claimed by one of the powerful countries in Europe. Some of the land didnt come easy. Blood shed wasnt an uncommon thing in the Scramble for Africa. In the end only 3 great powers controlled the bigger share of Africa. Britain, Germany, and France controlled the new grounds. Another factor that lead to European corporations to large profits comes from the economic depression that lasted from 1873 to 1898. Many capitalists that had surplus capital didnt want to invest in Europe because return profits would be too small. This created a bit of pressure on the governments to annex rich, fertile, land that would yield high investments. Many capitalists around Europe put their money towards more secure places such as the railways in Argentina and Canada. It wouldnt be long though, until these investors would notice the booming copper mining industry in...

The Women's Liberation Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Women's Liberation Movement - Essay Example This topic of ours is actually the essence of the speech delivered by Ms.Kathy Amatniek to the main assembly of the Jeanette Rankin Brigade on the 15th of January 1968 in Washington DC. Though this discussion covers a part of this historic event, we shall try covering the major aspects of this issue. In this speech that she delivered, she rightly pointed the need for women to understand that they should unite, not just to let men know their power, but let them understand what women are capable of. The protest shown by them was unique, which showed a dummy that represented the helpless aged traditional womanhood in America. Their idea to bury it in Arlington was to let people know their giving up of the traditional womanhood and adopting modern values. This idea though has not seen light immediately, did not fail completely to bring about a change in women in America. There were number of causes for women to put up this protest and show their emotions, one being their strong oppositio n to the Vietnam War. Even before staging this protest, they were aware that this would not have a great impact because they were all powerless women trying to change the phase of the Nation. They no longer wanted to play the role of traditional women losing their values to the useless womanhood that held them in the fist of traditional values and never letting them explore a better world. To strongly show their protest to the traditional womanhood, they chose a â€Å"dramatic action that would be least offensive and most effective† (woman power). They organized a funeral procession with a dummy that reflected the traditional women. Every characteristic the dummy had reflected the traditional womanhood emotions and qualities. The dummy had a blank face reflecting the helplessness of the women in the cover of the traditional womanhood and their inability to express their views or actually talk before men. The blonde curls and hairspray represent the glam doll look that the tra ditional women had put on to make men happy. This was made clear through the lines in the pamphlets that read â€Å"Traditional Women were Beautiful...but really powerless† (woman power). This had a greater significance as they depicted the traditional womanhood with all the qualities that men just wanted. Their idea to bury the dummy in Arlington cemetery which signified the burial of the traditional womanhood showed people what they were up to. â€Å"This publicity led to a great change in the involvement of women in America, and especially in the American politics of the time; women finally found their voice† (Women and War 1941-1975). Though their best efforts were not completely fruitful, they learnt lessons about spontaneity when there was a group separation. But ultimately in some form the women who alleged this procession showed their protest and opposition to the Vietnam War through the lines â€Å"You have resisted your roles of supportive girl friends and t earful widows, receivers of regretful telegrams and worthless medals of honor† (woman power). Ms.Kathy Amatniek who strongly opposed the traditional womanhood, ridiculed the traditional womanhood through a sad procession. She personified the traditional womanhood to a an old lady who survived many challenges but had finally passed away after witnessing many affronting acts.

Domestic holidaying in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Domestic holidaying in the USA - Essay Example The other top destinations are the famous Walt Disney World in Orlando. There you can enjoy the magical realm of Disney World with its Theme Parks and Water Parks. Portland Oregon is known for it fresh air and is home to the world renowned International Rose Test Garden where you can treat your senses to 7,000 rose plants (Parks & Gardens †¦). There is the White House in Washington, home of the President of the United States. Lake Tahoe borders Nevada and California where you will find the City of San Francisco, known for its famous Golden Gate Bridge and Hollywood with its famous Hollywood hotel and the Sunset Strip which emphasizes its movie stars and mansions. Finally, you can enjoy the Bar Harbor Maine in New England, The Grand Canyon in Arizona and Savannah Georgia in the State of Georgia. Works Cited â€Å"Parks & Gardens in Portland Oregon.† travelportland.com. travelportland. (n.d). Web 9 Feb 2011 â€Å"Ten Must Visit Cities in the United States.† hubpages. com. hubpages. (n.d.). Web 9 Feb 2011 â€Å"The Official Guide.† nycgo.com. nycgo. (n.d.). Web 9 Feb 2011

Licensed Casino Gambling Essay Example for Free

Licensed Casino Gambling Essay Individual effects: Is gambling generally harmful to the individual gambler?| Yes * Gambling is irrational and reckless and should, therefore, be regulated by the government. There may be the possibility of winning a big prize, but the overwhelming likelihood is that a gambler will lose money. This is ensured by the fact that Casinos are profit-minded organizations, and calculate their odds so that they will always make a profit. Because gamblers are always likely to lose and suffer as a result, the activity can be seen in many ways as an irrational engagement. Gambling attracts people with little money who are desperate for a windfall. These are the people who can least afford to lose money. They should be protected from the temptation to gamble.| NoContention that the general individual losses from gambling are justified by it being a fun and leisurely activity worth paying for: Gamblers know that, overall, they are likely to lose money. They gamble because it is a leisure pursuit that they enjoy. There is nothing irrational about this. Some people get an enjoyable thrill from the remote possibility that they might win a huge prize – even if they lose, they enjoy the experience. Some forms of gambling are highly sociable. For example, many people go to bingo halls to spend time with friends. Society accepts people spending (â€Å"wasting†?) money on other leisure pursuits with no material benefits (e.g. cinema tickets, watching sport) – gambling should not be any different. It is patronizing to suggest that people, including those on low incomes, should not be able to choose how they spend their money. * Psychological benefits of gambling: Some argue that gambling offers psychological benefits. The psychological benefits may include: 1. A feeling of control (which some describe as God-like). 2. Confidence that extends from feelings of executive control in decision-making. 3. Benefits in the ability to psycho-analyze other peoples thoughts, and placing mone yed interests and incentives behind the results of such psycho-analysis.[1] 4. Total engagement and peak experience. It provides the gambler with peak experience, that godlike feeling when all of ones physical and emotional senses are go.'[2] 5. The release from daily tension. 6. Feelings of exercising the adventurer within us that part of ourselves which lusts for change, the wooing of the unknown, change, danger, all that is newIt is part of what makes us human.[3] 7. Feelings of engaging in a ubiquitous, historical human tradition. 8. Emotions of non-conformity and freedom. One source quoted a gambler who said, All day long you do what them dumb bastard supervisors tell you. Dont make no difference whether it makes sense or not. Sometimes you just gotta get out of line.[4] * Gambling increases individual efficiency: Studies show that, contrary to popular belief, gambling is by and large beneficial to the gambler and increases rather than decreases his efficiency. It is beneficial in that it stimulates, offers hope, allows decision making, and, in many cases,| Crime effects: Does gambling cause an increase in various kinds of related criminal activities?| [][Edit]Yes * Casinos are often associated with criminal activity. Drug dealers and prostitutes ope rate near casinos – they know that there are a large number of potential clients in the area. Casinos can therefore be devastating to neighborhoods.| [][Edit]No * People committing crimes should be prosecuted. The existence of criminals does not make nearby businesses (including casinos) immoral. It is perverse to punish people who just want to gamble (and not take drugs or use prostitutes) by taking away their chance to do so.| Bad industry? Are casinos an industry with bad merit? Is nothing of value produced by casinos?| Yes * Casinos dont produce any product: Many contend that gambling is inappropriate because it does not generate any tangible product. One commentators says that gambling is an ethereal substancea biological substancethat produces highsgenerated usually by anticipation.[5]| No * Contention that casinos are involved in the entertainment business, and need not produce a tangible product: Gambling is a form of entertainment that is similar to many other forms of entertainment; the objective is merely to foster a desired emotional response from the audience. Mo vies, theater, fair-grounds, concerts, sporting-events, and casinos are all similar in that their primary function is to foster an environment of entertainment. That is their product, which need not be physical in order to be viewed as valuable.| Addiction: Is gambling commonly addictive, and would this be a reason for regulating it?| Yes * Gambling is addictive. Many people end up gambling to try to recover money they have already lost. This is known as ‘chasing losses’. It results in people staking more and more money, most of which they will lose. Gambling addicts often turn to crime to feed their addiction. Addiction is highly damaging to families, since gamblers will spend whatever money they can on gambling. People start to gamble without thinking that they will become addicted. Once they become addicted, it is too late. As with drugs, it is better to ban gambling to stop people getting started in the first place. * Analogy that gambling truly is like a drug, and should be treated as a controlled substance: * It is drug-like in the way that it dramatically utilizes human chemicals: William M. Thompson, Gambling: A Controll ed Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Is the comparison of drugs and gambling unfair? Consider the words of Thomas R. OBrien, formerly Director of Gaming Enforcement for the state of New Jersey. In 1984 he told a conference on gambling that the success of Atlantic City was tied to how well it sold its only products. He then said: That product is not entertainment or recreation or leisure. Its really adrenaline: a biological substance capable of producing excitementhighs and generated usually by anticipation or expectation of a future event, especially when the outcome of that event is in doubt. According to chief regulator of the industry, gambling was not only a drug, but a mind-altering drug. * The addictive and destructive nature of gambling is also drug-like:William M. Thompson, Gambling: A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Where governments do not prohibit, the majority can exercise self-control. Seventy-five percent gamble responsibly. They find it an entertaining diversion. But another 20 percent overindulge. They incur debts that impair abilities to support their families, unless they stop. Usually they can. Four percent cannot stop without intervention of others. Then there are the one-half to one percent (and these are conservative estimates) who fall into destructive behaviors when exposed to gambling. Families are destroyed, friendships broken, employment disrupted. Cycles of deception and crime lead to ruined livesand in many cases, suicide.| No * Contention that gambling is not physically addictive: Unlike drugs, gambling is not physically addictive. It is only psychologically addictive in some people. Only a small percentage of gamblers have an addiction. Many more get enjoyment from gambling without problems – why should these people suffer because a few others get addicted? The risks of gambling addiction are well known. People can make a conscious choice to start gambling, and are aware of the risks of addiction. Treatment programmes can address the problems of those who are addicted.| Economic harm? Do casinos casinos cause economic harm or provide ver y few economic benefits?| Yes * The long-term economic negatives outweigh the short-term economic gains: John Warren Kind, The Business-Economic Impacts of Licensed Casino Gambling in West Virginia: Short-Term Gain but Long-Term Pain, PBS, 1994 While the dollars invested in various legalized gambling projects and the jobs initially created are evident, the industry has been criticized for inflating the positive economic impacts and trivializing or ignoring the negative impacts (Goodman 1994). The industrys tendency to focus on specialized factors provides a distorted view of the localized economic positives, while ignoring the strategic business-economic costs to the state as a whole (such as West Virginia) and to different regions of the United States (California Governors Office 1992, Kindt 1995). In 1994, all of the various experts who testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Small Business criticized the impacts that casino-style gambling activities inflict upon the criminal justice system, the social welfare, system, small businesses, and the economy (Congressional Hearing 1994). Utilizing legalized gambling activities as a strategy for economic development was thoroughly discredited during the hearing. * The actual economic benefits of casinos are exaggerated. They generally only create low-paid jobs for local people; the casino companies usually bring in managers from elsewhere. * There are too many economic externalities surrounding gambling , which nullify the benefits: * Crime * Risky behavior Compulsive gambling may foster poor, sometimes risky money-management habits. These habits may transfer over to other areas of the economy, where risky behaviors translate into a higher likelihood of loss in various markets. * Time consumption Compulsive gambling often entails significant time consumption, which detracts from more productive ends. * Jobs could be created through many other industries that cause fewer moral and practical problems (e.g. theme parks). * Any economic benefits would not matter, if the industry is deemed immoral: * Estimated losses from compulsive gambling: William M. Thompson, Gambling: A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Conservative numbers suggest it costs society $13,000 per year for each compulsive gambler. The losses include treatment costs, lost productivity, criminal activity and judicial costs. Estimating that widespread gambling across America would create one million compulsive gamblers, the resulting annual economic loss would exceed $13 billion.| No * Casinos cause money to be spent on transport infrastructure, which is very beneficial to economies: * Casinos help the tourism industry of a place: The jobs are not just in the casino itself. More jobs are created in hotels and other parts of the tourism industry. * Examples in which casinos have helped to regenerate many places that previously had considerable poverty and social problems: * Atlantic City. * New Jersey. * Legalized gambling on reservations is very important to Native American tribes: Anthony Pico, Chairman of the Viejas Indians, explains the benefits to his tribe of legalized gambling on his tribes reservation in a PBS interview.[6]| Social welfare effects: Are the charitable generations from gambling substantial, and can this go toward justifying their existence?| Yes * It is immoral for the state or charities to raise money by exploiting people’s stupidity and greed. * Gambling is regressive (this means that the poor pay a greater proportion of their income in tax than the rich). This is because poor people are more likely to gamble. Regressive taxation is deeply unfair. * Legalized gambling activities act as a regressive tax on the poor (Clotfelter and Cook 1989). Specifically, the legalization of various forms of gambling activities makes poor people poorer and can dramatically intensify many pre-existing social-welfare problems. Demographic analyses reveal that certain disadvantaged socioeconomic groups tend to gamble proportionately greater amounts of their overall income and marketing efforts, particularly by state lotteries, have allegedly been directed at these target groups. John Warren Kind, The Business-Economic Impacts of Licensed Casino Gambling in West Virginia: Short-Term Gain but Long-Term Pain, PBS, 1994 * Contention that education is harmed by gambling practices: Kind, PBS, 1994 Legalized gambling activities also negatively affect education both philosophically and fiscally (Better Government Association 1992; Clotfelter and Cook 1989). Adherence to a philosophy of making a living via gambling activities not only abrogates the perceived need for an education, but also reinforces economically unproductive activities (and is statistically impossible since the house always wins eventually). In states with legalized gambling activities which were initiated allegedly to bolster tax revenues to education, the funding in real dollars has almost uniformly decreased.| No * Gambling is often used to raise money for the state or good causes. Charities use prize draws to raise funds:| Should online gambling be banned?| Yes * Internet gambling is especially dangerous. Someone can become addicted very easily – they don’t even need to leave their home. This also means that they are gambling in private. They may therefore be less reluctant to wager very large sums they cannot afford. It is very hard to know the identity of an online gambler – there have been several cases of people (including children) using stolen credit cards to gamble online. Online gambling may be hard to control but that is not a reason to try – making an activity more difficult to pursue will still reduce the number of those who take it up. It is not impossible to put effective deterrent steps in place, such as the recent US ban on American banks processing credit card payments to internet ]\.| No * It is impossible to stop online gambling. When it has been banned, people have just used sites based in other countries. It is better to legalize and regulate online gambling than to drive gamblers to poorly-regulated foreign operators. Regulation can reduce the problems identified by the proposition. For example, online gamblers can be required to give personal details when registering (e.g. occupation, income). If this information suggests they are spending more than they can afford, the company can block their credit card. In any case, most online gamblers do not get addicted. Why should they be denied an activity that they enjoy?|

Business Entrepreneurs :: Business Development

The entrepreneur is the pioneer, the managers the applier of existing best practices. The entrepreneur engages in strategic activity, the managers need to focus on tactical or operational activity. The entrepreneur formulates a strategy, the manager implements that strategy. Business success will depend on the continuing renewal and application of the entrepreneurial spirits. Business success depends on the application and an efficient management team. The attrition rate of any new business is extremely high. In the US, the supporter of the entrepreneurial spirit, numerous new enterprises will fail each year. However in a long-term historical perspective, business success is short-lived. Only a handful of the largest companies with break even status existing in any country at the beginning of the twentieth century will exist today. Even those enterprises that is likely to be unrecognizable as the original creations. The causes of small-business failure depending on the study cited ra nge from inadequate accounting systems to inability to cope. Finally Growth of underlying problem appears to be an overall lack of strategic management beginning with an inability to plan at strategy to reach the customer and ending with a failure to develop a system of controls to keep track performance.' What considerations should small business entrepreneurs keep in mind when they are deciding whether a company should follow a growth or a stability strategy? The launch of any new ventures, which is best undertaken with a detailed understanding of the resources available and the strategic actions needed to achieve project objectives. There should be an indication of what should be done in various contingencies. In other words, a new venture needs to be planned in a detailed manner. This is situation an above. Frequent lack of any such planning, even significant strategic management, will help to explain the extremely high attrition rate for small businesses in all types of economy. Companies may however, choose a stability strategy because the entrepreneur is mostly generating employment for family members. Providing the family a "decent living†, and being the "boss" of a firm small enough that he or she can manage it comfortably. Finally some business owners don't pursue a growth strategy because they do not want the loss of control that results from bank debt or the sale of stock to outsiders. Question 12 What are advantages and disadvantages of privatization of state- owned business? The privatization of state-owned business enterprises is likely to continue globally for most of these enterprises must expand internationally in order to survive in the increasingly global environment.

Core and periphery of Brazil

With reference to your selected region; locate and account for the emergence of a core, of relative wealth and a periphery of relative poverty. Discuss the relationship between the core and periphery, and note why the core is over-heating. What strategies have been initiated to tackle these regional inequalities? Brazil is the largest of the Latin American countries, located in the South American continent. Brazil's unequal development has given rise to two areas of spatial inequality. These are called the Core and the Periphery. The core is a relatively wealthy area, and is seen as the industrial hub of economics and industry. The Periphery however is less economically developed, and is characterised by a declining or stagnant economy. This prominent division has been caused by many reasons. The Core's success has resulted in it overheating, and outward migration has resulted in the periphery's problems getting worse. Government Strategies were then designed to improve the spread of development across Brazil. John Friedmann's model, shown above, shows us how Brazil has developed and its inequalities. The Core is in the South East of Brazil and is an area of industry, with high levels of technology, capital and investment. Unlike the North the South is fortunate to have a warm, temperate climate with a distinct cooler season along the coast. Development is easier in these Southern conditions, compared to the difficult climates of areas such as Sertio, in the North, where there are frequent droughts. Also the Core's location is beneficial too, being near the coast; large ports are possible and ports such as Santos in Sio Paulo are very important for importing and exporting for Brazil. These ports are built close to mineral resources and industry, for products to be exported. The core is home to huge reserves of iron and sizeable reserves of gold and gemstones, including emerald, topaz and aquamarine. These are mainly found in Minas Gerais, and rich minerals such as these are very beneficial to an area and they bring great revenue. Sio Paulo, Belo Horizonte and Rio de Janeiro are three cities that make up Brazil's industrial triangle, which is the centre of its industry. Sio Paulo is home to approximately one-third of the Brazilian GDP, with its economy based on machinery and automobile industry. Rio de Janeiro had the second largest economy after Sio Paulo and is home to the country's largest bank – Banco de Brazil. Belo Horizonte has become an international reference in information technology and Biotechnology. The Core has a good infrastructure, with efficient roads and railways that attract development. There is a large market for consumer goods and services, with a thriving work force, created by the large population. The South East of Brazil was the centre of trade in the country's colonial history too. Brazil was a Portuguese colony for over 300 years and the Portuguese exploited the land and exported minerals to Europe. The Southeast of the country was their centre of trade, so ports began to grow to export raw materials e. g. Santos and Rio de Janeiro. This was the start of the core's advanced development that left the peripheral areas behind in development. Foreign investment has accelerated the Core's development, with Germany as an example. Germany has invested $10 billion in Brazil, as 15% of its total foreign investment. There are now 1,024 German companies present in Brazil. Now German executives are being replaced by Brazilians to take over and run the companies. This will benefit the country even further, as its people become wealthier. As well as Germany, the united States have invested too, and Sio Paulo is considered to headquarter more American Companies than any other city outside of the U. S. The Car Industry has been a catalyst for development. With Ford, General Motors and VW in Brazil, hundreds of component suppliers have been attracted. Near to VW's plant for bus and trucks, is Volta Redonda, Brazil's main steel industry. This thrives from the car industry in Brazil and brings 1800 more jobs and $250 million of investment to Brazil. The Periphery is quiet different, located in the Centre West of Brazil. The Peripheral areas often suffer from declining industries, creating a negative image, which is unfavourable to new development in relation to the core. Low productivity and reduced demand for minerals has left the periphery less favourable in comparison with the core. Young and ambitious workers often leave the periphery to move the core, where there are greater job opportunities. This adds to the problems that the periphery faces, with a reduced work force and an aging population. The North has never been prosperous and has always been thinly populated. The development of Brazil's peripheral region has been stunted by its many problems. Environmentally, the peripheral areas in the North- East suffer epic droughts. This area is struck by mild droughts every 3years and a severe one every 12. Any remaining water is unsafe to drink and cholera strikes in epidemics. The temperatures through the dry season can reach 42iC and the temperatures and dry conditions make development very difficult and slow. The land available for growing crops is scarce and the soil is generally poor, thus meaning farmers that are dependant on one crop can't grow it, are struggle for food for their livestock. The people often have no or little education and can only get jobs in unskilled sectors and industry is mainly in agriculture. Most people are dependant on cottage industries and specific crops. The Northeast is the poorest region of Brazil, with the worst HDI rates of the country, mainly in the rural areas, which suffer from long periods without rain. This is somewhat ironic since the Northeast, during Brazil's colonial era when sugar production was higher, was the most prosperous region in all of South America. Health care is very bad, malnutrition is common in people living in these areas and child labor is a concern, as is child prostitution in major cities. Prostitution in the major cities has become an enormous problem, caused largely by the low Brazilian minimum wage as well as sexual tourism. In contrast to the situation occurring in the other Brazilian regions where social problems are worse in bigger cities, social problems in the Northeast regions are worse in the rural and small communities of the interior, lessening in bigger cities near the coast. With a lack of mineral resources and a poor infrastructure the Northeast of Brazil's development was very slow, especially with little energy resource to aid it. The quality of life in the Peripheral areas was low and the higher wages in the core appear much more favourable. The Core has its Problems too, overcrowding of people and competition for business, resulted in the core overheating. People move to the Southeast to improve their quality of life. However so many people now live and work in the big cities of the core that this begins to create its own problems. Since not enough housing can be provided for all these people or indeed afforded, people make their homes on unreclaimed public land. This resulted in a high occurrence of Shanty Towns or Favelas. These areas of irregular and poor quality housing are often crowded onto hillsides. Landslides in such areas, caused primarily by heavy rainfall but worsened by deforestation, are frequent. In recent decades, favelas have been troubled by drug-related crime and gang warfare. There are rumors that common social codes in favelas forbid residents from engaging in criminal activity while inside their own favela. Favelas are often considered a disgrace and an eyesore for local people within Brazil. The overcrowding caused by in-migration in the cities results in congestion and air pollution. This is worsened by the industrial pollution from manufacturing companies and from petrochemicals. Competition from other companies has resulted in closures of existing ones, meaning jobs are lost. Also wage rate were seen to be lower elsewhere so some businesses have chosen to move, to pay lower rates. The port of Santos had noticeably higher holding charges than other major ports; commerce was lost here as companies left. Under Unemployment is an issue in Brazil, this is where people hold jobs that don't contribute to the country's productivity. These are jobs in the informal sector such as, camelos, street vendors and prostitution. The minimum Monthly wage is R$200, although about 30million people in Brazil are not even making that much. The Brazilian government designed strategies to spread development across Brazil, with the Amazon region and the Northeast as the main problem areas. To begin the alterations a nationwide transport network was built, this included the Amazonian Highway. This re-encouraged mining and other economic activities to develop in the Amazon region. Two main approaches were used to tackle regional differences. These were the top-down and the bottom-up approaches. The top down approach is central around the government's decisions and doesn't really involve the people. Governments often concentrate their development resources in Growth poles, such as Brasilia and Recife, with the hope that economic growth will take place and spread to surrounding areas. Also growth corridors are often designated, that are designed to encourage industrial investment. These are often positioned along major roads that connect major urban areas and provide good access. In the Northeast there has now been heavy investment from new industries using power from the Sao Francisco River and the capital city was moved from Rio de Janeiro to a new city Brasilia. These are Top-down approaches, where government decisions try to overcome the disparity between the rich and the poor. Bottom-up approaches are centered on the people, helping them to help themselves. Local communities are consulted about the best ways to improve their quality of life, and they together plan the best methods. The government offered incentives to encourage businesses like Grendene to move away from the core. In this case the shoe company Grendene, worth $100billion, moved to the North East. The Capital of Brazil used to be Rio de Janeiro but in 1960 the Brazilian government decided to build a new capital inland, Brasilia, in an effort to develop the interior of Brazil. Brasilia acted like a magnet and changed migration patterns, and encouraged economic development in different areas. Many specific strategies were also implemented. Two regional development agencies were set up in 1959 called SUDENE and SUDAM, and they were responsible for managing the economic and social development of the country. SUDENE in the Northeast and SUDAM in the North; organized programmes such as; road building, the installation of power stations, building schools and developing ports. The work of SUDENE linked with the Northeastern pact of 1996 many improvements were made. The infrastructure in terms of irrigation, energy supply, transport and communications were improved. Canals were formed to link up rivers, dams were built and the drinking water was improved. Also efforts were made to modernise agriculture, to promote subsistence farming and cottage industry, to avoid the worst effects of droughts. Beer brewing plants were moved from Rio de Janeiro to Ceari, the Antarctica and Kaiser breweries created new jobs and revenue. This followed other industries moving to the northeast to lower labour costs and tax breaks. Also the state Maranhao has begun to attract companies from Taiwan, with and expected benefit of $1 billion. This move is to find cheaper labour and the abundance of raw materials in the area. Brazil now has a good tourism industry set up, with visitors coming to the beautiful locations along the north east coasts especially. Although progress has certainly been made, the regional programmes have not lived up to their entire expectations. Sustainable growth wasn't always considered and tax incentives made quick short term solutions. Further development in the Northern areas of Brazil has meant huge areas of forest land have been cleared under the grounds of land improvement, but deforestation is posing a larger threat. Global climate change has resulted in stricter rules, which could hinder their progress. The increasing debt of the country has meant that there is less and less capital available for investment. The gap between the core and the peripheral regions in Brazil has certain closed a little but there is certainly more to be done.

Learn About the Delphis RightStr Function

Declaration:  function  RightStr(const  AString: AnsiString;  const  Count: Integer): AnsiString;overload;function  RightStr(const  AString: WideString;  const  Count: Integer): WideString;overload; Description Returns a string containing a specified number of characters from the right side of a string. AString represents a string expression from which the rightmost characters are returned. The count indicates how many characters to return. If greater than or equal to the number of characters in AString, the entire string is returned. Example var s : string; s : ABOUT DELPHI PROGRAMMING; s : RightStr(s,5); // s MMING